ἐκ

See also: εκ, εκ., and ἐκ-

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

ἐξ (ex) – before a vowel
ἐγ (eg) – before β, δ, λ, μ

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *eḱs (“out of”), *eǵʰs, *h₁eǵʰs. Cognates include Latin ex, ē, Old Irish ess-, a, ass (Irish as), Lithuanian ìš and Old Church Slavonic из (iz), Kurdish ji.

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ek/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ɛk/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ek/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ek/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ek/

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /eks/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ɛks/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /eks/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /eks/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /eks/

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /eɡ/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ɛɡ/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /eɣ/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /eɣ/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /eɣ/

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ekʰ/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ɛkʰ/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ex/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ex/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ex/

Preposition

ἐκ • (ek) (governs the genitive)

(of place)
1. (of motion) Out of, from
2. from, with the source of
3. to denote change from one place or condition to another
4. to express separation of distinction from a number
5. (of position) outside, beyond
(of time)
1. from, since
2. (of particular points of time) just, after
3. during, in
(of origin)
1. (of materials) made out of something
2. (of descent, parentage) descended from
3. (of causation) done by someone, something
4. of the cause, instrument, or means by which a thing is done
5. from, according to
6. turns a following noun into a periphrastic adverb
7. (with numerals) in such an order

Derived terms

ἐκτός (ektós)
ἔσχατος (éskhatos)
ἐχθός (ekhthós)

Descendants

Greek: εκ (ek)
Ido: ek

References

ἐκ in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
ἐκ in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
ἐκ in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
ἐκ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
ἐκ in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
ἐκ in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)
ἐκ in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
G1537 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
ἐκ in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- accordance idem, page 7.
- after idem, page 17.
- commence idem, page 147.
- compact idem, page 149.
- depend idem, page 211.
- evacuate idem, page 284.
- fall idem, page 303.
- forth idem, page 339.
- from idem, page 346.
- hand idem, page 382.
- hang idem, page 383.
- inspire idem, page 446.
- instead of idem, page 446.
- issue idem, page 461.
- jump idem, page 466.
- leap idem, page 482.
- light idem, page 490.
- loin idem, page 497.
- lose idem, page 500.
- off idem, page 569.
- out of idem, page 581.
- since idem, page 777.
- spring idem, page 805.
- step idem, page 815.

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