ἀκτή

Unclear. Derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) is possible according to Frisk, but if Furnée is right in comparing this word with ὄχθη (ókhthē, “riverbank”), it could be a Pre-Greek word.

ἀκτή • (aktḗ) f (genitive ἀκτῆς); first declension

1. headland, cape, promontory
   • Sophocles, Trachiniae, 237-238 (Sir Richard Jebb, 1892 translation)

     ἀκτή τις ἔστ’ Εὐβοιίς, ἔνθ’ ὁρίζεται
     βωμοὺς τέλη τ’ ἔγκαρπα Κηναίῳ Διί.

     aktḗ tis ést’ Euboiís, énth’ horízetai
     bōmoùs télē t’ énkarpa Kēnaíōi Dií.

     There is a headland of Euboea, where to Cenaean Zeus he marks out altars and fruitful ground in tribute.

2. any raised place
   • Aeschylus, Libation Bearers, 721 (Herbert Weir Smyth, 1926 translation)

     ὦ πότνια χθὼν καὶ πότνι’ ἀκτὴ
     χώματος […]

     ô pótnia khthṑn kaì pótni’ aktḕ
     khṓmatos […]

     O hallowed earth, and hallowed barrow raised high […]

Unclear. Perhaps the same as etymology 1.

ἀκτή • (aktḗ) f (genitive ἀκτῆς); first declension

1. (poetic) corn (grains of cereal crops)
   • Homer Iliad, 630-631 (Samuel Butler, 1898 translation)

     […] χάλκειον κάνεον, ἐπὶ δὲ κρόμυον ποτῷ ὄψον,
     ἠδὲ μέλι χλωρόν, παρὰ δ᾽ ἀλφίτου ἱεροῦ ἀκτήν, […]

     […] khálkeion káneon, epì dè krómuon potôi ópson,
     ēdè méli khlōrón, parà d᾽ alphítou hieroû aktḗn, […]

     […] a vessel of bronze and an onion to give relish to the drink, with honey and cakes of barley-meal.

• ἀκτή in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• ἀκτή in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ἀκτή in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• ἀκτή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• ἀκτή in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• ἀκτή in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • Acte idem, page 999.
  • beach idem, page 66.
  • cape idem, page 111.
  • coast idem, page 141.
  • foreland idem, page 336.
  • headland idem, page 391.
  • point idem, page 623.
  • promontory idem, page 653.
  • shore idem, page 768.
• Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill