โทษ

Thai

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “defect; demerit; fault; flaw; mistake; offence; wrong”); perhaps via Old Khmer doṣa. Cognate with Modern Khmer ទោស (tooh). Compare Pali dosa (“defect; demerit; fault; flaw; mistake; offence; wrong”), from which Thai โทส (tôot) was derived.

Pronunciation
Orthographicโทษ
o d ʂ
Phonemicโทด
o d ɗ		[bound form]
โทด-สะ-
o d ɗ – s a –
RomanizationPaiboontôottôot-sà-
Royal Institutethotthot-sa-
(standard) IPA(key)/tʰoːt̚˥˩//tʰoːt̚˥˩.sa˨˩./

Noun

โทษ • (tôot)

  1. (classifiers: ฐาน (tǎan), สถาน (sà-tǎan)) punishment; penalty.
  2. (classifiers: ฐาน (tǎan), สถาน (sà-tǎan)) crime; fault; mistake; offence; wrong; wrongfulness.
  3. blame.
  4. bad point; weak point; flaw; defect; demerit; disadvantage.
  5. harm; danger.

Derived terms
Derived terms

Verb

โทษ • (tôot) (abstract noun การโทษ)

  1. to blame; to accuse.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.