คร้าน
Thai
Etymology
From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡraːnᶜ (“lazy”), from Old Chinese 懶 (OC *raːnʔ, “lazy”).[1] Cognate with Lao ຄ້ານ (khān), Lü ᦆᦱᧃᧉ (xaan2), Shan ၶၢၼ်ႉ (khâ̰an).
Pronunciation
Orthographic | คร้าน g r ˆ ā n | |
Phonemic | คฺร้าน g ̥ r ˆ ā n | |
Romanization | Paiboon | kráan |
Royal Institute | khran | |
(standard) IPA(key) | /kʰraːn˦˥/ |
References
- Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2014), “Layers of Chinese Loanwords in Proto-Southwestern Tai as Evidence for the Dating of the Spread of Southwestern Tai”, in MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities, volume 20 (special issue), Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University, ISSN 0859-9920, pages 47–68.
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