জোখা
Assamese
Alternative forms
- জোখ লোৱা (zükh lüa)
Etymology
| Assamese verb set |
|---|
| জোখ (zükh) |
| জোখা (zükha) |
| জোখুৱা (zükhua) |
| জোখুউৱা (zükhuua) |
Perhaps from Sanskrit যোক্ষতি (yokṣati).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zʊ.kʰa/, /zʊ.xa/
Conjugation
impersonal forms of জোখা
| Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stem | জোখ zükh |
নোজোখ nüzükh | ||
| Gerund | জোখা zükha |
নোজোখা nüzükha | ||
| Conjugative | জোখি zükhi |
নোজোখি nüzükhi | ||
| Infinitive | জোখিব zükhibo |
নোজোখিব nüzükhibo | ||
| Goal | জোখিবলৈ zükhiboloi |
নোজোখিবলৈ nüzükhiboloi | ||
| Terminative | জোখিবলৈকে zükhiboloike |
নোজোখিবলৈকে nüzükhiboloike | ||
| Agentive | frm | জোখোঁতা zükhü̃ta |
নোজোখোঁতা nüzükhü̃ta | |
| inf | ♂ | জোখুৰা zükhura |
নোজোখুৰা nüzükhura | |
| ♀ | জোখুৰী zükhuri |
নোজোখুৰী nüzükhuri | ||
| Converb | জোখোঁতে zükhü͂te |
নোজোখোঁতে nüzükhü͂te | ||
| Progressive participle | জোখোঁতে জোখোঁতে zükhü͂te zükhü͂te |
নোজোখোঁতে নোজোখোঁতে nüzükhü͂te nüzükhü͂te | ||
| Reason | জোখাত zükhat |
নোজোখাত nüzükhat | ||
| "after" | জোখিলত zükhilot |
নোজোখিলত nüzükhilot | ||
| Conditional participle | জোখিলে zükhile |
নোজোখিলে nüzükhile | ||
| Perfect participle | জোখি zükhi |
নোজোখি nüzükhi | ||
| Habitual participle | জোখি জোখি zükhi zükhi |
নোজোখি নোজোখি nüzükhi nüzükhi | ||
Conjugation forms of জোখা
| Person | First person | Second person | Third person | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | ||||
| Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ teü͂ | |
| Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
| t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke | ||
| Present | ||||||
| Imperfective | + | জোখোঁ zükhü͂ |
জোখ zükho |
জোখা zükha |
জোখে zükhe | |
| - | নোজোখোঁ nüzükhü͂ |
নোজোখ nüzükho |
নোজোখা nüzükha |
নোজোখে nüzükhe | ||
| Continuous | + | জোখি আছোঁ zükhi asü͂ |
জোখি আছ zükhi aso |
জোখি আছা zükhi asa |
জোখি আছে zükhi ase | |
| - | জোখি থকা নাই zükhi thoka nai | |||||
| Past | ||||||
| Recent | + | জোখিছোঁ zükhisü͂ |
জোখিছ zükhiso |
জোখিছা zükhisa |
জোখিছে zükhise | |
| - | জোখা নাই zükha nai | |||||
| Recent (perfective) | + | জোখিলোঁ zükhilü͂ |
জোখিলি zükhili |
জোখিলা zükhila |
জোখিলে zükhile | |
| - | নোজোখিলোঁ nüzükhilü͂ |
নোজোখিলি nüzükhili |
নোজোখিলা nüzükhila |
নোজোখিলে nüzükhile | ||
| Distant & Habitual | + | জোখিছিলোঁ zükhilü͂ |
জোখিছিলি zükhili |
জোখিছিলা zükhisila |
জোখিছিলে zükhisile | |
| - | নোজোখিছিলোঁ nüzükhisilü͂ or জোখা নাছিলোঁ zükha nasilü͂ |
নোজোখিছিলি nüzükhisili or জোখা নাছিলি zükha nasili |
নোজোখিছিলা nüzükhisila or জোখা নাছিলা zükha nasila |
নোজোখিছিলে nüzükhisile or জোখা নাছিলে zükha nasile | ||
| Continuous | + | জোখি আছিলোঁ zükhi asilü͂ |
জোখি আছিলি zükhi asili |
জোখি আছিলা zükhi asila |
জোখি আছিলে zükhi asile | |
| - | জোখি থকা নাছিলোঁ zükhi thoka nasilü͂ |
জোখি থকা নাছিলি zükhi thoka nasili |
জোখি থকা নাছিলা zükhi thoka nasila |
জোখি থকা নাছিলে zükhi thoka nasile | ||
| Future | ||||||
| Indicative | + | জোখিম zükhim |
জোখিবি zükhibi |
জোখিবা zükhiba |
জোখিব zükhibo | |
| - | নোজোখিম nüzükhim |
নোজোখিবি nüzükhibi |
নোজোখিবা nüzükhiba |
নোজোখিব nüzükhibo | ||
| Continuous | + | জোখি থাকিম zükhi thakim |
জোখি থাকিবি zükhi thakibi |
জোখি থাকিবা zükhi thakiba |
জোখি থাকিব zükhi thakibo | |
| - | জোখি নেথাকিম zükhi nethakim |
জোখি নেথাকিবি zükhi nethakibi |
জোখি নেথাকিবা zükhi nethakiba |
জোখি নেথাকিব zükhi nethakibo | ||
| Others | ||||||
| Imperative | + | — | জোখ zükh |
জোখা zükha |
জোখক zükhok | |
| - | — | নোজোখিবি nüzükhibi |
নোজোখিবা nüzükhiba |
নোজোখিব nüzükhibo | ||
| ❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | ||||||
| ❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | ||||||
| ❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in past tense is less commonly used. | ||||||
| ❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. | ||||||
Related terms
- জোখ (zükh)
- জোখ লোৱা (zükh lüa)
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “*yōkṣati (10525)”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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