हत

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰatás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰatás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥-tó-s, from *gʷʰen- (to kill). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬙𐬋 (jatō), Old Persian 𐎩𐎫 (jatáʰ), Ancient Greek φατός (phatós).

Pronunciation

Adjective

हत (hatá)

  1. struck, beaten, slain, killed.
  2. injured, wounded, hurt.
  3. struck off.
  4. knocked out.
  5. whirled up, raised.
  6. (astronomy) touched.
  7. violated.
  8. ruined, wretched.
  9. useless.
  10. cheated, deceived.
  11. defective.
  12. (arithmetic) multiplied

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of हत (hatá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative हतः
hatáḥ
हतौ
hataú
हताः / हतासः¹
hatā́ḥ / hatā́saḥ¹
Vocative हत
háta
हतौ
hátau
हताः / हतासः¹
hátāḥ / hátāsaḥ¹
Accusative हतम्
hatám
हतौ
hataú
हतान्
hatā́n
Instrumental हतेन
haténa
हताभ्याम्
hatā́bhyām
हतैः / हतेभिः¹
hataíḥ / hatébhiḥ¹
Dative हताय
hatā́ya
हताभ्याम्
hatā́bhyām
हतेभ्यः
hatébhyaḥ
Ablative हतात्
hatā́t
हताभ्याम्
hatā́bhyām
हतेभ्यः
hatébhyaḥ
Genitive हतस्य
hatásya
हतयोः
hatáyoḥ
हतानाम्
hatā́nām
Locative हते
haté
हतयोः
hatáyoḥ
हतेषु
hatéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ā-stem declension of हता (hatā́)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative हता
hatā́
हते
haté
हताः
hatā́ḥ
Vocative हते
háte
हते
háte
हताः
hátāḥ
Accusative हताम्
hatā́m
हते
haté
हताः
hatā́ḥ
Instrumental हतया / हता¹
hatáyā / hatā́¹
हताभ्याम्
hatā́bhyām
हताभिः
hatā́bhiḥ
Dative हतायै
hatā́yai
हताभ्याम्
hatā́bhyām
हताभ्यः
hatā́bhyaḥ
Ablative हतायाः
hatā́yāḥ
हताभ्याम्
hatā́bhyām
हताभ्यः
hatā́bhyaḥ
Genitive हतायाः
hatā́yāḥ
हतयोः
hatáyoḥ
हतानाम्
hatā́nām
Locative हतायाम्
hatā́yām
हतयोः
hatáyoḥ
हतासु
hatā́su
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Neuter a-stem declension of हत (hatá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative हतम्
hatám
हते
haté
हतानि / हता¹
hatā́ni / hatā́¹
Vocative हत
háta
हते
háte
हतानि / हता¹
hátāni / hátā¹
Accusative हतम्
hatám
हते
haté
हतानि / हता¹
hatā́ni / hatā́¹
Instrumental हतेन
haténa
हताभ्याम्
hatā́bhyām
हतैः / हतेभिः¹
hataíḥ / hatébhiḥ¹
Dative हताय
hatā́ya
हताभ्याम्
hatā́bhyām
हतेभ्यः
hatébhyaḥ
Ablative हतात्
hatā́t
हताभ्याम्
hatā́bhyām
हतेभ्यः
hatébhyaḥ
Genitive हतस्य
hatásya
हतयोः
hatáyoḥ
हतानाम्
hatā́nām
Locative हते
haté
हतयोः
hatáyoḥ
हतेषु
hatéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Borrowed terms

Descendants

  • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀳𑀬 (haya)
  • Pali: hata
  • Sauraseni Prakrit: [Term?]
    • Hindi: हया (hayā)
      • Hindi: हयना (hayanā, to kill, strike) (poetic)

References

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