सूकर

See also: संकर and स्क्रू

Sanskrit

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *suHkarás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *suHkarás, from Proto-Indo-European *suH- (“pig, hog, swine”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὗς (hûs, “pig”), Latin sūs (“pig”), Avestan 𐬵𐬏‎ (hū), Persian ‎ (xuk), Old English swīn (whence English swine), English sow.

सूकर • (sūkará) m

pig, hog, swine, boar
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.55.04:
  त्वं सूकरस्य दर्दृहि तव दर्दर्तु सूकरः ।
  tvaṃ sūkarasya dardṛhi tava dardartu sūkaraḥ .
  Be on thy guard against the boar, and let the boar beware of thee.

Masculine a-stem declension of सूकर (sūkará)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	सूकरः sūkaráḥ	सूकरौ sūkaraú	सूकराः / सूकरासः¹ sūkarā́ḥ / sūkarā́saḥ¹
Vocative	सूकर sū́kara	सूकरौ sū́karau	सूकराः / सूकरासः¹ sū́karāḥ / sū́karāsaḥ¹
Accusative	सूकरम् sūkarám	सूकरौ sūkaraú	सूकरान् sūkarā́n
Instrumental	सूकरेण sūkaréṇa	सूकराभ्याम् sūkarā́bhyām	सूकरैः / सूकरेभिः¹ sūkaraíḥ / sūkarébhiḥ¹
Dative	सूकराय sūkarā́ya	सूकराभ्याम् sūkarā́bhyām	सूकरेभ्यः sūkarébhyaḥ
Ablative	सूकरात् sūkarā́t	सूकराभ्याम् sūkarā́bhyām	सूकरेभ्यः sūkarébhyaḥ
Genitive	सूकरस्य sūkarásya	सूकरयोः sūkaráyoḥ	सूकराणाम् sūkarā́ṇām
Locative	सूकरे sūkaré	सूकरयोः sūkaráyoḥ	सूकरेषु sūkaréṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Ashokan Prakrit:
- Magadhi Prakrit:
  - Bengali: শুওর (śuor)
- Maharastri Prakrit:
  - Old Marathi: सुक्र (sukra), सूकर (sūkara), सोवर (sovara)
    - Marathi: डुकर (ḍukara)
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀽𑀕𑀭 (sūgara), *𑀲𑀽𑀅𑀭 (*sūara)
  - Gurjar Apabhramsa:
    - Gujarati: સૂવર (sūvar)
  - Nepali: सुँगुर् (sũgur)
  - Punjabi: ਸੂਰ (sūr)
  - Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
    - Hindi: सूअर (sū'ar)
    - Urdu: سؤر‎ (sū'ar)
Pali: sūkara
- → Thai: สุกร (sù-gɔɔn)
→ Munda: *sukuri
- Mundari: [script needed] (suku'ri) (Darigutu)
- Santali: ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ (sukri)
→ Telugu: సూకరము (sūkaramu)

Monier Williams (1899), “सूकर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 1240.
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “sūkará (13544)”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

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