ष्ठीवति

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṣṭʰíHwati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stčíHwati, from Proto-Indo-European *sp(t)yewH- (“to spit, spew”) (with metathesis of *-iwH- to *-iHw-, thus reflecting a pre-form *sp(t)iHw-), compare *(s)ptyēw-. Cognate with Old Armenian թուք (tʿukʿ), Persian تف‎ (tuf, “spittle”), Ossetian ту (tu, “spittle”), Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “I spit out”), Latin spuo (whence Italian sputare), Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati), Russian плевать (plevatʹ), Old English spīwan (whence English spew).

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ʂʈʰíː.ʋɐ.t̪i/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈʂʈʰiː.ʋɐ.t̪i/

ष्ठीवति • (ṣṭhī́vati) (class-1/4, root ष्ठीव् or ष्ठिव्) (Vedic stcīváti)

1. to spit, spit out, expectorate, spit upon (locative) (Suśr., VarBṛS., Kathās.)

• Monier Williams (1899), “ष्ठीवति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 1111.
• Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 583-584

• Partial conjugation: class 1, class 4 (without causative, desiderative and intensive)