वहति

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wáźʰati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáĵʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to ride”). Cognate with Latin vehō, Old English wegan (whence English weigh).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ʋɐ́.ɦɐ.t̪i/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈʋɐ.ɦɐ.t̪i/

Verb

वहति • (váhati) (root वह्, class 1, type P)

to carry, transport, convey (with instr. of vehicle)
to lead, conduct (especially offerings to the gods, said of Agni)
to bear along (water, said of rivers)
to draw (a car), guide (horses etc.)
to lead towards, to bring, procure, bestow
to cause, effect
to offer (a sacrifice)
to spread, diffuse (scent)
to shed (tears)
to carry away, carry off, rob
to lead home, take to wife, marry
to bear or carry on or with
to take or carry with or about one's self, have, possess
to wear (clothes)
(with शिरस् (śiras)) to bear one's head (उच्चैश्तराम् (uccaiś-tarām, “high”))
(with वसुंधराम् (vasuṃdharām) or क्ष्मामण्डालम् (kṣmā-maṇḍālam)) to support i.e. rule the earth
(with गर्भम् (garbham)) to be with child
to bear, suffer, endure
to forbear, forgive, pardon
to undergo (with agnim, viṣam, tulām, 'the ordeal of fire, poison, and the balance')
to experience, feel
to exhibit, show, betray
to pay (a fine)
to pass, spend (time)
(intransitive) to drive, ride, go by or in (with instr. of the vehicle), be borne or carried along, run, swim
to draw (scil. a carriage, said of a horse)
to blow (as wind)
to pass away, elapse
to be drawn or borne by (+ instrumental) or along or off
(causative) to cause to bear or carry or convey or draw, drive (a chariot), guide or ride (a horse), propel (a boat), go or travel by any vehicle
(causative) to cause to guide
(causative) to cause any one (+ accusative) to carry anything (+accusative) on (+locative)
(causative) to cause to take in marriage
(causative) to cause to be conveyed by (+instrumental)
(causative) to traverse (a road)
(causative) to accomplish (a journey)
(causative) to employ, keep going or in work
(causative) to give, administer
(causative) to take in, deceive
(intensive) to carry hither and thither
to bear (a burden)

Conjugation

Conjugation of वहति (vahati)
		Number			Number			Number
		Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Present tense
Voice		Active Voice			Middle Voice			Passive Voice
Person	3^rd person	वहति vahati	वहतः vahataḥ	वहन्ति vahanti	वहते vahate	वहेते vahete	वहन्ते vahante	वह्यते vahyate	वह्येते vahyete	वह्यन्ते vahyante
	2^nd person	वहसि vahasi	वहथः vahathaḥ	वहथ vahatha	वहसे vahase	वहेथे vahethe	वहध्वे vahadhve	वह्यसे vahyase	वह्येथे vahyethe	वह्येध्वे vahyedhve
	1^st person	वहामि vahāmi	वहावः vahāvaḥ	वहामः vahāmaḥ	वहे vahe	वहावहे vahāvahe	वहामहे vahāmahe	वह्ये vahye	वह्यावहे vahyāvahe	वह्यामहे vahyāmahe
Past tense (Imperfective)
Voice		Active Voice			Middle Voice			Passive Voice
Person	3^rd person	अवहत् avahat	अवहताम् avahatām	अवहन् avahan	अवहत avahata	अवहेताम् avahetām	अवहन्त avahanta	अवह्यत avahyata	अवह्येताम् avahyetām	अवह्यन्त avahyanta
	2^nd person	अवहः avahaḥ	अवहतम् avahatam	अवहत avahata	अवहथाः avahathāḥ	अवहेथाम् avahethām	अवहध्वम् avahadhvam	अवह्यथाः avahyathāḥ	अवह्येथाम् avahyethām	अवह्यध्वम् avahyadhvam
	1^st person	अवहम् avaham	अवहाव avahāva	अवहाम avahāma	अवहे avahe	अवहावहि avahāvahi	अवहामहि avahāmahi	अवह्ये avahye	अवह्यावहि avahyāvahi	अवह्यामहि avahyāmahi
Imperative mood
Voice		Active Voice			Middle Voice			Passive Voice
Person	3^rd person	वहतु vahatu	वहताम् vahatām	वहन्तु vahantu	वहताम् vahatām	वहेताम् vahetām	वहन्ताम् vahantām	वह्यताम् vahyatām	वह्येताम् vahyetām	वह्यन्ताम् vahyantām
	2^nd person	वह vaha	वहतम् vahatam	वहत vahata	वहस्व vahasva	वहेथाम् vahethām	वहध्वम् vahadhvam	वह्यस्व vahyasva	वह्येथाम् vahyethām	वह्यध्वम् vahyadhvam
	1^st person	वहानि vahāni	वहाव vahāva	वहाम vahāma	वहै vahai	वहावहै vahāvahai	वहामहै vahāmahai	वह्यै vahyai	वह्यावहै vahyāvahai	वह्यामहै vahyāmahai
Potential mood / Optative mood
Voice		Active Voice			Middle Voice			Passive Voice
Person	3^rd person	वहेत् vahet	वहेताम् vahetām	वहेयुः vaheyuḥ	वहेत vaheta	वहेयाताम् vaheyātām	वहेरन् vaheran	वह्येत vahyeta	वह्येयाताम् vahyeyātām	वह्येरन् vahyeran
	2^nd person	वहेः vaheḥ	वहेतम् vahetam	वहेत vaheta	वहेथाः vahethāḥ	वहेयाथाम् vaheyāthām	वहेध्वम् vahedhvam	वह्येथाः vahyethāḥ	वह्येयाथाम् vahyeyāthām	वह्येध्वम् vahyedhvam
	1^st person	वहेयम् vaheyam	वहेव vaheva	वहेम vahema	वहेय vaheya	वहेवहि vahevahi	वहेमहि vahemahi	वह्येय vahyeya	वह्येवहि vahyevahi	वह्येमहि vahyemahi

Descendants

Assamese: বোৱা (büa)

References

Monier Monier-Williams (accessed 2008-02-09), “Sanskrit-English Dictionary”, in (Please provide the title of the work)‎

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.