राम
Hindi
Etymology
Sanskrit [Term?].
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *raHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁mós (“dirty; dirt”). Compare Old English rōmig. Monier considers it to be a derivation from रम् (ram).
Adjective
राम • (rāma)
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of राम | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | रामः (rāmaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | रामस्य (rāmasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | रामः (rāmaḥ) | रामौ (rāmau) | रामाः (rāmāḥ) |
| Vocative | राम (rāma) | रामौ (rāmau) | रामाः (rāmāḥ) |
| Accusative | रामम् (rāmam) | रामौ (rāmau) | रामान् (rāmān) |
| Instrumental | रामेण (rāmeṇa) | रामाभ्याम् (rāmābhyām) | रामैः (rāmaiḥ) |
| Dative | रामाय (rāmāya) | रामाभ्याम् (rāmābhyām) | रामेभ्यः (rāmebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | रामात् (rāmāt) | रामाभ्याम् (rāmābhyām) | रामेभ्यः (rāmebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | रामस्य (rāmasya) | रामयोः (rāmayoḥ) | रामाणाम् (rāmāṇām) |
| Locative | रामे (rāme) | रामयोः (rāmayoḥ) | रामेषु (rāmeṣu) |
| Feminine ā-stem declension of राम | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | रामा (rāmā) | ||
| Gen. sg. | रामायाः (rāmāyāḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | रामा (rāmā) | रामे (rāme) | रामाः (rāmāḥ) |
| Vocative | रामे (rāme) | रामे (rāme) | रामाः (rāmāḥ) |
| Accusative | रामाम् (rāmām) | रामे (rāme) | रामाः (rāmāḥ) |
| Instrumental | रामया (rāmayā) | रामाभ्याम् (rāmābhyām) | रामाभिः (rāmābhiḥ) |
| Dative | रामायै (rāmāyai) | रामाभ्याम् (rāmābhyām) | रामाभ्यः (rāmābhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | रामायाः (rāmāyāḥ) | रामाभ्याम् (rāmābhyām) | रामाभ्यः (rāmābhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | रामायाः (rāmāyāḥ) | रामयोः (rāmayoḥ) | रामाणाम् (rāmāṇām) |
| Locative | रामायाम् (rāmāyām) | रामयोः (rāmayoḥ) | रामासु (rāmāsu) |
| Neuter a-stem declension of राम | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | रामम् (rāmam) | ||
| Gen. sg. | रामस्य (rāmasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | रामम् (rāmam) | रामे (rāme) | रामाणि (rāmāṇi) |
| Vocative | राम (rāma) | रामे (rāme) | रामाणि (rāmāṇi) |
| Accusative | रामम् (rāmam) | रामे (rāme) | रामाणि (rāmāṇi) |
| Instrumental | रामेण (rāmeṇa) | रामाभ्याम् (rāmābhyām) | रामैः (rāmaiḥ) |
| Dative | रामाय (rāmāya) | रामाभ्याम् (rāmābhyām) | रामेभ्यः (rāmebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | रामात् (rāmāt) | रामाभ्याम् (rāmābhyām) | रामेभ्यः (rāmebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | रामस्य (rāmasya) | रामयोः (rāmayoḥ) | रामाणाम् (rāmāṇām) |
| Locative | रामे (rāme) | रामयोः (rāmayoḥ) | रामेषु (rāmeṣu) |
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of राम (rāma) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | रामः rāmaḥ |
रामौ rāmau |
रामाः / रामासः¹ rāmāḥ / rāmāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | राम rāma |
रामौ rāmau |
रामाः / रामासः¹ rāmāḥ / rāmāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | रामम् rāmam |
रामौ rāmau |
रामान् rāmān |
| Instrumental | रामेण rāmeṇa |
रामाभ्याम् rāmābhyām |
रामैः / रामेभिः¹ rāmaiḥ / rāmebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | रामाय rāmāya |
रामाभ्याम् rāmābhyām |
रामेभ्यः rāmebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | रामात् rāmāt |
रामाभ्याम् rāmābhyām |
रामेभ्यः rāmebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | रामस्य rāmasya |
रामयोः rāmayoḥ |
रामाणाम् rāmāṇām |
| Locative | रामे rāme |
रामयोः rāmayoḥ |
रामेषु rāmeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Noun
राम • (rāma) n
- same meanings as masculine gender
- the leaf of Laurus cassia
- Chenopodium album
- = कुष्ठ (kuṣṭha)
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of राम | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | रामम् (rāmam) | ||
| Gen. sg. | रामस्य (rāmasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | रामम् (rāmam) | रामे (rāme) | रामाणि (rāmāṇi) |
| Vocative | राम (rāma) | रामे (rāme) | रामाणि (rāmāṇi) |
| Accusative | रामम् (rāmam) | रामे (rāme) | रामाणि (rāmāṇi) |
| Instrumental | रामेण (rāmeṇa) | रामाभ्याम् (rāmābhyām) | रामैः (rāmaiḥ) |
| Dative | रामाय (rāmāya) | रामाभ्याम् (rāmābhyām) | रामेभ्यः (rāmebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | रामात् (rāmāt) | रामाभ्याम् (rāmābhyām) | रामेभ्यः (rāmebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | रामस्य (rāmasya) | रामयोः (rāmayoḥ) | रामाणाम् (rāmāṇām) |
| Locative | रामे (rāme) | रामयोः (rāmayoḥ) | रामेषु (rāmeṣu) |
Proper noun
राम • (rāma) m
- name of Varuna
- name of various mythical personages in the Vedas and the later times, including the Rāma god. Found in Hare Krishna mahamantra in vocative form.
- name of a king of शृङ्गवेर (śṛṅga-vera) and patron of नागेश (nāge-śa)
- name of various authors and teachers
- name of the number three (on account of the 3 Rāmas)
- रामस्य इषुः (rāmasya iṣuḥ) — a kind of cane = रामकण्ड (rāmakaṇḍa)
- name of a people
Derived terms
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “राम”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 0877.
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