यज्ञ

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit यज्ञ (yajñá). Doublet of

जशन (jaśn), a Persian borrowing.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈjəɡʲ/

Noun

यज्ञ (yagy) m

  1. (chiefly Hinduism) sacrifice, oblation.

Declension

Declension of यज्ञ
Singular Plural
Direct यज्ञ (yagy) यज्ञ (yagy)
Oblique यज्ञ (yagy) यज्ञों (yagyõ)
Vocative यज्ञ (yagy) यज्ञो (yagyo)

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *yaȷ́nás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yaȷ́nás, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂ǵ-nós, from *Hyeh₂ǵ- (to sacrifice, worship). Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬯𐬥𐬀 (yasna), Ancient Greek ἁγνός (hagnós), Latin ieiunus, Persian جشن (jašn, festival).

Pronunciation

Noun

यज्ञ (yajñá) m

  1. worship, devotion, prayer, praise
  2. act of worship or devotion, offering, oblation, sacrifice
  3. a worshipper, sacrificer
  4. fire
  5. Sacrifice personified

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of यज्ञ (yajñá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative यज्ञः
yajñáḥ
यज्ञौ
yajñaú
यज्ञाः / यज्ञासः¹
yajñā́ḥ / yajñā́saḥ¹
Vocative यज्ञ
yájña
यज्ञौ
yájñau
यज्ञाः / यज्ञासः¹
yájñāḥ / yájñāsaḥ¹
Accusative यज्ञम्
yajñám
यज्ञौ
yajñaú
यज्ञान्
yajñā́n
Instrumental यज्ञेन
yajñéna
यज्ञाभ्याम्
yajñā́bhyām
यज्ञैः / यज्ञेभिः¹
yajñaíḥ / yajñébhiḥ¹
Dative यज्ञाय
yajñā́ya
यज्ञाभ्याम्
yajñā́bhyām
यज्ञेभ्यः
yajñébhyaḥ
Ablative यज्ञात्
yajñā́t
यज्ञाभ्याम्
yajñā́bhyām
यज्ञेभ्यः
yajñébhyaḥ
Genitive यज्ञस्य
yajñásya
यज्ञयोः
yajñáyoḥ
यज्ञानाम्
yajñā́nām
Locative यज्ञे
yajñé
यज्ञयोः
yajñáyoḥ
यज्ञेषु
yajñéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Pali: yañña
  • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡 (jaṇṇa)

References

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