मैं
Dogri
Etymology
From Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀏 (maë), from Sanskrit मया (mayā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máyaH the instrumental singular of *aĵʰám (“I”), from Proto-Indo-European *éǵH-om.
Hindi
Etymology
From Old Hindi मैं (maiṃ), from Sauraseni Apabhramsa मइं (maĩ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀏 (maë), from Sanskrit मया (mayā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máyaH the instrumental singular of *aĵʰám (“I”), from Proto-Indo-European *éǵH-om.
Cognate to Punjabi ਮੈਂ (maẽ), Nepali म (ma), Assamese মই (moi), Sylheti ꠝꠥꠁ (mui), Kamta মুই (mui), Marathi मी (mī), all deriving from oblique forms of the first-person personal pronoun.
Pronoun
मैं • (ma͠i) m or f (Urdu spelling میں)
Inflection
Declension of मैं | ||
---|---|---|
direct | मैं (ma͠i) | |
indirect | मुझ (mujh) | |
ergative | मैंने (mainne) | |
genitive | मेरा (merā) | |
dative | मुझे (mujhe) , मुझको (mujhko) |
Alternative forms
- मो (mo) – Varanasi
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “मैं”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884), “मैं”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & co.
Further reading
- Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), “मैं”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ma”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- Richard Pischel (1900) Grammatik der Prakrit-Sprachen [Comparative Grammar Of The Prakrit Languages], Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, published 1957
Kumaoni
Etymology
From Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀏 (maë), from Sanskrit मया (mayā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máyaH the instrumental singular of *aĵʰám (“I”), from Proto-Indo-European *éǵH-om.
Old Hindi
Alternative forms
- मै (mai)
Etymology
From Sauraseni Apabrahmsa [script needed] (maĩ), [script needed] (maï), from Sauraseni Prakrit [script needed] (mae), [script needed] (maï), from Sanskrit मया (mayā), instrumental singular of अहम् (aham).