चरण

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit चरण (caraṇa).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃə.ɾən/

Noun

चरण • (caraṇ) m

  1. foot
    बेटे ने अपने पिता के चरण छूए।
    beṭe ne apne pitā ke caraṇ chūe.
    The son touched his father's feet [with respect].
    Synonyms: पैर (pair), पाँव (pā̃v)
  2. step, stride
    Synonym: क़दम (qadam)
  3. stage, step, phase
  4. (poetry) foot; quarter of a verse
  5. a quarter part
    Synonyms: चतुर्थांश (caturthānś), चौथाई (cauthāī)

Declension
Declension of चरण
Singular Plural
Direct चरण (caraṇ) चरण (caraṇ)
Oblique चरण (caraṇ) चरणों (carṇõ)
Vocative चरण (caraṇ) चरणो (carṇo)

References

Pali

Alternative forms
Alternative forms
  • caraṇa (Latin script)
  • 𑀘𑀭𑀡 (Brahmi script)
  • চরণ (Bengali script)
  • චරණ (Sinhalese script)
  • စရဏ (Burmese script)
  • จรณ (Thai script)
  • ᨧᩁᨱ (Tai Tham script)
  • ចរណ (Khmer script)

Noun

चरण n

  1. Devanagari script form of caraṇa

Declension
Declension table of "चरण" (neuter)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)चरणंचरणानि
Accusative (second)चरणंचरणानि
Instrumental (third)चरणेनचरणेहि or चरणेभि
Dative (fourth)चरणस्स or चरणाय or चरणत्थंचरणानं
Ablative (fifth)चरणस्मा or चरणम्हा or चरणाचरणेहि or चरणेभि
Genitive (sixth)चरणस्सचरणानं
Locative (seventh)चरणस्मिं or चरणम्हि or चरणेचरणेसु
Vocative (calling)चरणचरणानि

Sanskrit

Etymology

Noun

चरण • (caraṇa) m or n

  1. foot (Gobh., Mn., Bādar. MBh., etc.)
  2. pillar, support (Hariv.)
  3. tree root (L.)
  4. पाद (pāda, “metrical foot”)
  5. dactyl
  6. section, division (Bhpr., Sarvad.)
  7. school or branch of the Veda
  8. going-about, course (RV., ŚBr.)
  9. acting, managing, performance, observance (AV., ŚBr. ŚāṅkhŚr. VP.)
  10. behavior (KāṭyŚr., ChUp.)
  11. good conduct (Kauś., MBh., Lalit.)
  12. practicing (Gobh., Nal.)
  13. grazing, eating (W., L.)
  14. a certain high number (Buddh., L.)

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of चरण
Nom. sg. चरणः (caraṇaḥ)
Gen. sg. चरणस्य (caraṇasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative चरणः (caraṇaḥ) चरणौ (caraṇau) चरणाः (caraṇāḥ)
Vocative चरण (caraṇa) चरणौ (caraṇau) चरणाः (caraṇāḥ)
Accusative चरणम् (caraṇam) चरणौ (caraṇau) चरणान् (caraṇān)
Instrumental चरणेन (caraṇena) चरणाभ्याम् (caraṇābhyām) चरणैः (caraṇaiḥ)
Dative चरणाय (caraṇāya) चरणाभ्याम् (caraṇābhyām) चरणेभ्यः (caraṇebhyaḥ)
Ablative चरणात् (caraṇāt) चरणाभ्याम् (caraṇābhyām) चरणेभ्यः (caraṇebhyaḥ)
Genitive चरणस्य (caraṇasya) चरणयोः (caraṇayoḥ) चरणानाम् (caraṇānām)
Locative चरणे (caraṇe) चरणयोः (caraṇayoḥ) चरणेषु (caraṇeṣu)
Neuter a-stem declension of चरण
Nom. sg. चरणम् (caraṇam)
Gen. sg. चरणस्य (caraṇasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative चरणम् (caraṇam) चरणे (caraṇe) चरणानि (caraṇāni)
Vocative चरण (caraṇa) चरणे (caraṇe) चरणानि (caraṇāni)
Accusative चरणम् (caraṇam) चरणे (caraṇe) चरणानि (caraṇāni)
Instrumental चरणेन (caraṇena) चरणाभ्याम् (caraṇābhyām) चरणैः (caraṇaiḥ)
Dative चरणाय (caraṇāya) चरणाभ्याम् (caraṇābhyām) चरणेभ्यः (caraṇebhyaḥ)
Ablative चरणात् (caraṇāt) चरणाभ्याम् (caraṇābhyām) चरणेभ्यः (caraṇebhyaḥ)
Genitive चरणस्य (caraṇasya) चरणयोः (caraṇayoḥ) चरणानाम् (caraṇānām)
Locative चरणे (caraṇe) चरणयोः (caraṇayoḥ) चरणेषु (caraṇeṣu)

Descendants

References
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