खुर
Hindi
Etymology
From Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀼𑀭 (khura), from Sanskrit खुर (khura).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʰʊɾ/
Declension
| Declension of खुर | ||
|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |
| Direct | खुर (khur) | खुर (khur) |
| Oblique | खुर (khur) | खुरों (khurõ) |
| Vocative | खुर (khur) | खुरो (khuro) |
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “खुर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “khura (207)”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
Noun
खुर • (khura) m
- a particular part of the foot of a bedstead
- a sort of perfume (dried shellfish shaped like a hoof)
- a razor
- hoof
- Raghuvaṃśa, 2 2:
- तस्याः खुरन्यासपवित्रपांसुमपांसुलानां धुरि कीर्तनीया।
मार्गं मनुष्येश्वरधर्मपत्नी श्रुतेरिवार्थं स्मृतिरन्वगच्छत्- tasyāḥ khuranyāsapavitrapāṃsumapāṃsulānāṃ dhuri kīrtanīyā.
mārgaṃ manuṣyeśvaradharmapatnī śruterivārthaṃ smṛtiranvagacchat - treading behind, the king's prim wife, to be reckoned atop immaculate ladies, with dust raised by her (the cow's) hooves
is hallowed in the path as pious people are when listening, reciting and reminiscing (religious texts)
- tasyāḥ khuranyāsapavitrapāṃsumapāṃsulānāṃ dhuri kīrtanīyā.
- तस्याः खुरन्यासपवित्रपांसुमपांसुलानां धुरि कीर्तनीया।
- Synonyms: खुरी (khurī), शफ (śapha)
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of खुर (khura) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | खुरः khuraḥ |
खुरौ khurau |
खुराः / खुरासः¹ khurāḥ / khurāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | खुर khura |
खुरौ khurau |
खुराः / खुरासः¹ khurāḥ / khurāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | खुरम् khuram |
खुरौ khurau |
खुरान् khurān |
| Instrumental | खुरेण khureṇa |
खुराभ्याम् khurābhyām |
खुरैः / खुरेभिः¹ khuraiḥ / khurebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | खुराय khurāya |
खुराभ्याम् khurābhyām |
खुरेभ्यः khurebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | खुरात् khurāt |
खुराभ्याम् khurābhyām |
खुरेभ्यः khurebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | खुरस्य khurasya |
खुरयोः khurayoḥ |
खुराणाम् khurāṇām |
| Locative | खुरे khure |
खुरयोः khurayoḥ |
खुरेषु khureṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Derived terms
- खुरक्षेप (khurakṣepa, “a kick with a hoof”)
- खुरणस् (khuraṇas, “"having a nose like a horse's hoof", flat-nosed”)
- खुरपदवी (khurapadavī, “a horse's footmarks”)
- खुराग्र (khurāgra, “the tip of a hoof”)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “खुर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 340.
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