ܣܥܪܬܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic. Compare Akkadian 𒋠 (šārtu [SÍK]), Arabic شَعْرَة‎ (šaʿra(t)), Hebrew שַׂעֲרָה‎ (śaʿărâ), and Ugaritic 𐎌𐎓𐎗𐎚 (šʿrt, “wool”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [s(ə)ʕɑrtɑ(ʔ)], [s(ə)ʕartɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [s(ə)ʕɑre(ʔ)], [s(ə)ʕɑrɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܣܥܪܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܣܥܪܬܐ or ܣܥܪܐ‎)

  1. (anatomy) single hair
Inflection
    declension of ܣܥܪܬܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܣܥܪ ܣܥܪܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܢ
construct ܣܥܪ ܣܥܪܬ ,ܣܥܪܝ
emphatic ܣܥܪܐ ܣܥܪܬܐ ,ܣܥܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܣܥܪܝ ܣܥܪܬܝ ,ܣܥܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܣܥܪܟ ܣܥܪܬܟ ,ܣܥܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܣܥܪܟܝ ܣܥܪܬܟܝ ,ܣܥܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܣܥܪܗ ܣܥܪܬܗ ,ܣܥܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܣܥܪܗ ܣܥܪܬܗ ,ܣܥܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܣܥܪܢ ܣܥܪܬܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܣܥܪܟܘܢ ܣܥܪܬܟܘܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܣܥܪܟܝܢ ܣܥܪܬܟܝܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܣܥܪܗܘܢ ܣܥܪܬܗܘܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܣܥܪܗܝܢ ܣܥܪܬܗܝܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܗܝܢ
See also

Etymology 2

Compare Arabic شَعِير‎ (šaʿīr) and Hebrew שְׂעוֹרָה‎ (śəʿôrâ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [s(ə)ʕɑr(ə)θɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [s(ə)ʕɑre(ʔ)], [s(ə)ʕɑrɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܣܥܪܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܣܥܪܬܐ or ܣܥܪܐ‎)

  1. barley
  2. barleycorn (unit of measure)
  3. (medicine) kind of eye disease
Inflection
    declension of ܣܥܪܬܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܣܥܪ ܣܥܪܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܢ
construct ܣܥܪ ܣܥܪܬ ,ܣܥܪܝ
emphatic ܣܥܪܐ ܣܥܪܬܐ ,ܣܥܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܣܥܪܝ ܣܥܪܬܝ ,ܣܥܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܣܥܪܟ ܣܥܪܬܟ ,ܣܥܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܣܥܪܟܝ ܣܥܪܬܟܝ ,ܣܥܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܣܥܪܗ ܣܥܪܬܗ ,ܣܥܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܣܥܪܗ ܣܥܪܬܗ ,ܣܥܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܣܥܪܢ ܣܥܪܬܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܣܥܪܟܘܢ ܣܥܪܬܟܘܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܣܥܪܟܝܢ ܣܥܪܬܟܝܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܣܥܪܗܘܢ ܣܥܪܬܗܘܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܣܥܪܗܝܢ ܣܥܪܬܗܝܢ ,ܣܥܪܝܗܝܢ

References
  • “sˁrh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français : Syriac–English Dictionary, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 233a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 384b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1028b
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