ܚܪܘܬܐ
See also: ܚܕܘܬܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħ(ə)roθɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħ(ə)rawwɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
declension of ܚܪܘܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܪܘ | ܚܪܘܢ |
| construct | ܚܪܘܬ | ܚܪܘܬ |
| emphatic | ܚܪܘܬܐ | ܚܪܘܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܪܘܬܝ | ܚܪܘܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܪܘܬܟ | ܚܪܘܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܪܘܬܟܝ | ܚܪܘܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܪܘܬܗ | ܚܪܘܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܪܘܬܗ | ܚܪܘܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܪܘܬܢ | ܚܪܘܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܪܘܬܟܘܢ | ܚܪܘܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܪܘܬܟܝܢ | ܚܪܘܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܪܘܬܗܘܢ | ܚܪܘܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܪܘܬܗܝܢ | ܚܪܘܬܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From Akkadian 𒄩𒊒𒌓𒌈 (/ḫarūtu/).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħarruθɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħarwɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
declension of ܚܪܘܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܪܘ | ܚܪܘܢ |
| construct | ܚܪܘܬ | ܚܪܘܬ |
| emphatic | ܚܪܘܬܐ | ܚܪܘܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܪܘܬܝ | ܚܪܘܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܪܘܬܟ | ܚܪܘܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܪܘܬܟܝ | ܚܪܘܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܪܘܬܗ | ܚܪܘܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܪܘܬܗ | ܚܪܘܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܪܘܬܢ | ܚܪܘܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܪܘܬܟܘܢ | ܚܪܘܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܪܘܬܟܝܢ | ܚܪܘܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܪܘܬܗܘܢ | ܚܪܘܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܪܘܬܗܝܢ | ܚܪܘܬܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3
From the root ܚ-ܪ-ܐ (ḥ-r-ʾ) related to defecating.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħ(ə)ruθɑ(ʔ)]
Inflection
declension of ܚܪܘܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܪܘ | ܚܪܘܢ |
| construct | ܚܪܘܬ | ܚܪܘܬ |
| emphatic | ܚܪܘܬܐ | ܚܪܘܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܪܘܬܝ | ܚܪܘܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܪܘܬܟ | ܚܪܘܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܪܘܬܟܝ | ܚܪܘܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܪܘܬܗ | ܚܪܘܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܪܘܬܗ | ܚܪܘܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܪܘܬܢ | ܚܪܘܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܪܘܬܟܘܢ | ܚܪܘܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܪܘܬܟܝܢ | ܚܪܘܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܪܘܬܗܘܢ | ܚܪܘܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܪܘܬܗܝܢ | ܚܪܘܬܗܝܢ |
Etymology 4
Inflection
declension of ܚܪܘܬܐ
| state | singular (uncountable) |
|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܪܘ |
| construct | ܚܪܘܬ |
| emphatic | ܚܪܘܬܐ |
| possessive forms | |
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܪܘܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܪܘܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܪܘܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܪܘܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܪܘܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܪܘܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܪܘܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܪܘܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܪܘܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܪܘܬܗܝܢ |
References
- “ḥrwh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-05-14
- “ḥrw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-05-14
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français : Syriac–English Dictionary : قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 115b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 156b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 488b
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