ܚܓܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Compare Arabic حَجّ‎ (ḥaǧǧ) and Hebrew חַג‎ (ḥaḡ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ħaɡɡɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ħaɡɡe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܚܓܐ • (ḥaggā) m (plural ܚܓܐ)

  1. festival, fair
  2. feast, feasting, feast day
  3. assembly, multitude, company
  4. market
Inflection
    declension of ܚܓܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܚܓ ܚܓܝܢ
construct ܚܓ ܚܓܝ
emphatic ܚܓܐ ܚܓܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܓܝ ܚܓܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܓܟ ܚܓܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܓܟܝ ܚܓܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܓܗ ܚܓܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܓܗ ܚܓܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܓܢ ܚܓܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܓܟܘܢ ܚܓܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܓܟܝܢ ܚܓܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܓܗܘܢ ܚܓܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܓܗܝܢ ܚܓܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Related to the root ܚ-ܘ-ܓ‎ (ḥ-w-ɡ) related to going around. Compare Hebrew חוּג‎ (ḥûḡ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ħaɡɡɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ħaɡɡe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܚܓܐ • (ḥaggā) m (plural ܚܓܐ)

  1. palisaded rampart, intrenchment
  2. confluence, fork
  3. seizure, apprehension
Inflection
    declension of ܚܓܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܚܓ ܚܓܝܢ
construct ܚܓ ܚܓܝ
emphatic ܚܓܐ ܚܓܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܓܝ ܚܓܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܓܟ ܚܓܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܓܟܝ ܚܓܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܓܗ ܚܓܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܓܗ ܚܓܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܓܢ ܚܓܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܓܟܘܢ ܚܓܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܓܟܝܢ ܚܓܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܓܗܘܢ ܚܓܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܓܗܝܢ ܚܓܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ħɛɡɡɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ħɛɡɡe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܚܓܐ • (ḥeggā) m (plural ܚܓܐ)

  1. idolatrous temple
Inflection
    declension of ܚܓܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܚܓ ܚܓܝܢ
construct ܚܓ ܚܓܝ
emphatic ܚܓܐ ܚܓܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܓܝ ܚܓܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܓܟ ܚܓܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܓܟܝ ܚܓܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܓܗ ܚܓܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܓܗ ܚܓܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܓܢ ܚܓܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܓܟܘܢ ܚܓܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܓܟܝܢ ܚܓܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܓܗܘܢ ܚܓܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܓܗܝܢ ܚܓܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 4

From Akkadian 𒂊𒄖𒌋 (egu, “Alhagi”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ħɑɡɡɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ħɑɡɡe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܚܓܐ • (ḥāggā) m (plural ܚܓܐ)

  1. camelthorn, manna tree, Alhagi gen. et spp.
Inflection
    declension of ܚܓܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܚܓ ܚܓܝܢ
construct ܚܓ ܚܓܝ
emphatic ܚܓܐ ܚܓܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܓܝ ܚܓܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܓܟ ܚܓܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܓܟܝ ܚܓܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܓܗ ܚܓܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܓܗ ܚܓܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܓܢ ܚܓܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܓܟܘܢ ܚܓܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܓܟܝܢ ܚܓܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܓܗܘܢ ܚܓܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܓܗܝܢ ܚܓܝܗܝܢ

References
  • “ḥg”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français : Syriac–English Dictionary, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 96a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 126a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 411b-412a
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