چراغ

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian ‎ (čerâğ, čarâğ).

Pronunciation

Hyphenation: چ‧راغ

Noun

چراغ • (çerâg, çirâg)

Related terms

چراق‎ (çırak)

Persian

Etymology

From Parthian 𐫝𐫡𐫀𐫃‎ (crʾg /čirāγ/, “lamp”). Compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (clʾγ), 𐫝𐫡𐫀𐫍‎ (crʾh /čirāγ/, “lamp”), Sogdian crʾʾγ (čarāγ), Ossetian цырагъ (cyraǧ). Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian ճրագ (črag), Classical Syriac ܫܪܓܐ‎ (šərāḡāʾ), Arabic سِرَاج‎ (sirāj).

Pronunciation

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): [t͡ʃʰeˈɾɒːɣ]
Hyphenation: چ‧راغ

Noun

چراغ • (čerâğ) (plural چراغ‌ها‎ (čerâğ-hâ))

Derived terms

چراغانی‎ (čerâğâni)
چراغی‎ (čerâği)
چراغچی‎ (čerâğči)

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: çıraq / чыраг / چیراق‎
→ Georgian: ჩირაღი (čiraɣi)
→ Gujarati: ચિરાગ઼ (cirāġ)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: चिराग़ (čirāġ)

Urdu: چراغ‎ (čirāġ)
→ Ossetian: цырагъ (cyraǧ)
→ Ottoman Turkish: چراغ‎ (çerâg, çirâg), چراق‎ (çırak)
- Turkish: çırak
  - → Greek: τσιράκι (tsiráki)
- → Albanian: çirak
- → Bulgarian: чирак (čirak)
- → Crimean Tatar: şıraq
- → Macedonian: чирак (čirak)
- → Romanian: cirac
- → Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: чирак
  Latin: čirak
→ Uzbek: чироқ

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian ‎ (čerâgh, čarâgh).

Pronunciation

Hyphenation: چ‧راغ

Noun

چراغ • (čirāġ, čarāġ) m (Hindi spelling चिराग़)

lamp
light

Declension

Declension of چراغ
	singular	plural
direct	چراغ‎ (čirāġ)	چراغ‎ (čirāġ)
oblique	چراغ‎ (čirāġ)	چراغوں‎ (čirāġõ)
vocative	چراغ‎ (čirāġ)	چراغو‎ (čirāġo)

Synonyms

دیا‎ (diyā)
دیپ‎ (dīp)
دیپک‎ (dīpak)
دیپکا‎ (dīpikā)

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