سراج
Arabic
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Aramaic שְׁרָגָא (šerāgā) (in Classical Syriac ܫܪܳܓܳܐ), from Parthian *𐫢𐫡𐫀𐫄 (*šrʾǧ /širāɣ/).
Noun
سِرَاج • (sirāj) m (plural سُرُج (suruj))
Declension
Declension of noun سِرَاج (sirāj)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سِرَاج sirāj |
السِّرَاج as-sirāj |
سِرَاج sirāj |
| Nominative | سِرَاجٌ sirājun |
السِّرَاجُ as-sirāju |
سِرَاجُ sirāju |
| Accusative | سِرَاجًا sirājan |
السِّرَاجَ as-sirāja |
سِرَاجَ sirāja |
| Genitive | سِرَاجٍ sirājin |
السِّرَاجِ as-sirāji |
سِرَاجِ sirāji |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | سِرَاجَيْن sirājayn |
السِّرَاجَيْن as-sirājayn |
سِرَاجَيْ sirājay |
| Nominative | سِرَاجَانِ sirājāni |
السِّرَاجَانِ as-sirājāni |
سِرَاجَا sirājā |
| Accusative | سِرَاجَيْنِ sirājayni |
السِّرَاجَيْنِ as-sirājayni |
سِرَاجَيْ sirājay |
| Genitive | سِرَاجَيْنِ sirājayni |
السِّرَاجَيْنِ as-sirājayni |
سِرَاجَيْ sirājay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سُرُج suruj |
السُّرُج as-suruj |
سُرُج suruj |
| Nominative | سُرُجٌ surujun |
السُّرُجُ as-suruju |
سُرُجُ suruju |
| Accusative | سُرُجًا surujan |
السُّرُجَ as-suruja |
سُرُجَ suruja |
| Genitive | سُرُجٍ surujin |
السُّرُجِ as-suruji |
سُرُجِ suruji |
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Aramaic סַרָּגָא (sarrāgā) (in Classical Syriac ܣܰܪܳܓܳܐ), from סְרַג (srag, “to bind, to plait”) (in Classical Syriac ܣܪܰܓ).
Declension
Declension of noun سَرَّاج (sarrāj)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سَرَّاج sarrāj |
السَّرَّاج as-sarrāj |
سَرَّاج sarrāj |
| Nominative | سَرَّاجٌ sarrājun |
السَّرَّاجُ as-sarrāju |
سَرَّاجُ sarrāju |
| Accusative | سَرَّاجًا sarrājan |
السَّرَّاجَ as-sarrāja |
سَرَّاجَ sarrāja |
| Genitive | سَرَّاجٍ sarrājin |
السَّرَّاجِ as-sarrāji |
سَرَّاجِ sarrāji |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | سَرَّاجَيْن sarrājayn |
السَّرَّاجَيْن as-sarrājayn |
سَرَّاجَيْ sarrājay |
| Nominative | سَرَّاجَانِ sarrājāni |
السَّرَّاجَانِ as-sarrājāni |
سَرَّاجَا sarrājā |
| Accusative | سَرَّاجَيْنِ sarrājayni |
السَّرَّاجَيْنِ as-sarrājayni |
سَرَّاجَيْ sarrājay |
| Genitive | سَرَّاجَيْنِ sarrājayni |
السَّرَّاجَيْنِ as-sarrājayni |
سَرَّاجَيْ sarrājay |
| Plural | sound masculine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سَرَّاجِين sarrājīn |
السَّرَّاجِين as-sarrājīn |
سَرَّاجِي sarrājī |
| Nominative | سَرَّاجُونَ sarrājūna |
السَّرَّاجُونَ as-sarrājūna |
سَرَّاجُو sarrājū |
| Accusative | سَرَّاجِينَ sarrājīna |
السَّرَّاجِينَ as-sarrājīna |
سَرَّاجِي sarrājī |
| Genitive | سَرَّاجِينَ sarrājīna |
السَّرَّاجِينَ as-sarrājīna |
سَرَّاجِي sarrājī |
Descendants
- → Armenian: սառաջ (saṙaǰ)
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “سراج”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 645
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1880) De vocabulis in antiquis Arabum carminibus et in Corano peregrinis (in Latin), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 7
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 95
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 101
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “سراج”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 306
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “سراج”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1344
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “سراج”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 564
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