مكلف
Arabic
Etymology
Derived from the passive participle of كَلَّفَ (kallafa, “to entrust, to cost”), from the root ك ل ف (k-l-f).
Adjective
مُكَلَّف • (mukallaf) (feminine مُكَلَّفَة (mukallafa), masculine plural مُكَلَّفُون (mukallafūn), feminine plural مُكَلَّفَات (mukallafāt))
- in charge (بِ (bi) of), responsible (بِ (bi) for)
- authorized (بِ (bi) with)
- obligated (بِ (bi) to do something)
- expensive, fine, excellent
- magnificently adorned
- bombastic, overdone
- freckled
- full of pimples
- taxable
- (religion, including Islamic law) obligated to perform the general religious duties, that is of age and of sound mind, compos mentis
Declension
Declension of adjective مُكَلَّف (mukallaf)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | مُكَلَّف mukallaf |
الْمُكَلَّف al-mukallaf |
مُكَلَّفَة mukallafa |
الْمُكَلَّفَة al-mukallafa |
| Nominative | مُكَلَّفٌ mukallafun |
الْمُكَلَّفُ al-mukallafu |
مُكَلَّفَةٌ mukallafatun |
الْمُكَلَّفَةُ al-mukallafatu |
| Accusative | مُكَلَّفًا mukallafan |
الْمُكَلَّفَ al-mukallafa |
مُكَلَّفَةً mukallafatan |
الْمُكَلَّفَةَ al-mukallafata |
| Genitive | مُكَلَّفٍ mukallafin |
الْمُكَلَّفِ al-mukallafi |
مُكَلَّفَةٍ mukallafatin |
الْمُكَلَّفَةِ al-mukallafati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | مُكَلَّفَيْن mukallafayn |
الْمُكَلَّفَيْن al-mukallafayn |
مُكَلَّفَتَيْن mukallafatayn |
الْمُكَلَّفَتَيْن al-mukallafatayn |
| Nominative | مُكَلَّفَانِ mukallafāni |
الْمُكَلَّفَانِ al-mukallafāni |
مُكَلَّفَتَانِ mukallafatāni |
الْمُكَلَّفَتَانِ al-mukallafatāni |
| Accusative | مُكَلَّفَيْنِ mukallafayni |
الْمُكَلَّفَيْنِ al-mukallafayni |
مُكَلَّفَتَيْنِ mukallafatayni |
الْمُكَلَّفَتَيْنِ al-mukallafatayni |
| Genitive | مُكَلَّفَيْنِ mukallafayni |
الْمُكَلَّفَيْنِ al-mukallafayni |
مُكَلَّفَتَيْنِ mukallafatayni |
الْمُكَلَّفَتَيْنِ al-mukallafatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | مُكَلَّفِين mukallafīn |
الْمُكَلَّفِين al-mukallafīn |
مُكَلَّفَات mukallafāt |
الْمُكَلَّفَات al-mukallafāt |
| Nominative | مُكَلَّفُونَ mukallafūna |
الْمُكَلَّفُونَ al-mukallafūna |
مُكَلَّفَاتٌ mukallafātun |
الْمُكَلَّفَاتُ al-mukallafātu |
| Accusative | مُكَلَّفِينَ mukallafīna |
الْمُكَلَّفِينَ al-mukallafīna |
مُكَلَّفَاتٍ mukallafātin |
الْمُكَلَّفَاتِ al-mukallafāti |
| Genitive | مُكَلَّفِينَ mukallafīna |
الْمُكَلَّفِينَ al-mukallafīna |
مُكَلَّفَاتٍ mukallafātin |
الْمُكَلَّفَاتِ al-mukallafāti |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “مكلف”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “كلف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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