مريض

See also: مریض‎

Arabic

Etymology

From root م ر ض‎ (m-r-ḍ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /maˈriːdˤ/ (predominant)
IPA^(key): /maˈriːðˤ/ (Peninsula; Iraq)
Audio (file)

Adjective

مَرِيض • (marīḍ) (feminine مَرِيضَة‎ (marīḍa), masculine plural مَرْضَى‎ (marḍā), elative أَمْرَض‎ (ʾamraḍ))

sick, ill (in poor health)
‏الصِّحَّةُ تَاجٌ عَلَى رُؤُوسِ الْأَصِحَّاءِ لَا يَرَاهُ إِلَّا الْمَرْضَى.‎‎
aṣ-ṣiḥḥatu tājun ʿalā ruʾūsi l-ʾaṣiḥḥāʾi lā yarāhu ʾillā l-marḍā.
Health is a crown on the heads of the healthy, that only the ill can see.

Declension

Declension of adjective مَرِيض (marīḍ)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَرِيض marīḍ	الْمَرِيض‎ al-marīḍ	مَرِيضَة‎ marīḍa	الْمَرِيضَة‎ al-marīḍa
Nominative	مَرِيضٌ marīḍun	الْمَرِيضُ‎ al-marīḍu	مَرِيضَةٌ‎ marīḍatun	الْمَرِيضَةُ‎ al-marīḍatu
Accusative	مَرِيضًا‎ marīḍan	الْمَرِيضَ‎ al-marīḍa	مَرِيضَةً‎ marīḍatan	الْمَرِيضَةَ‎ al-marīḍata
Genitive	مَرِيضٍ marīḍin	الْمَرِيضِ‎ al-marīḍi	مَرِيضَةٍ‎ marīḍatin	الْمَرِيضَةِ‎ al-marīḍati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَرِيضَيْن‎ marīḍayn	الْمَرِيضَيْن‎ al-marīḍayn	مَرِيضَتَيْن‎ marīḍatayn	الْمَرِيضَتَيْن‎ al-marīḍatayn
Nominative	مَرِيضَانِ‎ marīḍāni	الْمَرِيضَانِ‎ al-marīḍāni	مَرِيضَتَانِ‎ marīḍatāni	الْمَرِيضَتَانِ‎ al-marīḍatāni
Accusative	مَرِيضَيْنِ‎ marīḍayni	الْمَرِيضَيْنِ‎ al-marīḍayni	مَرِيضَتَيْنِ‎ marīḍatayni	الْمَرِيضَتَيْنِ‎ al-marīḍatayni
Genitive	مَرِيضَيْنِ‎ marīḍayni	الْمَرِيضَيْنِ‎ al-marīḍayni	مَرِيضَتَيْنِ‎ marīḍatayni	الْمَرِيضَتَيْنِ‎ al-marīḍatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	broken plural invariable		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَرْضَى‎ marḍā	الْمَرْضَى‎ al-marḍā	مَرِيضَات‎ marīḍāt	الْمَرِيضَات‎ al-marīḍāt
Nominative	مَرْضَى‎ marḍā	الْمَرْضَى‎ al-marḍā	مَرِيضَاتٌ‎ marīḍātun	الْمَرِيضَاتُ‎ al-marīḍātu
Accusative	مَرْضَى‎ marḍā	الْمَرْضَى‎ al-marḍā	مَرِيضَاتٍ‎ marīḍātin	الْمَرِيضَاتِ‎ al-marīḍāti
Genitive	مَرْضَى‎ marḍā	الْمَرْضَى‎ al-marḍā	مَرِيضَاتٍ‎ marīḍātin	الْمَرِيضَاتِ‎ al-marīḍāti

Descendants

Maltese: marid
Persian: مریض‎ (mariz)

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