مائدة

Arabic

Etymology

Borrowed from Ge'ez ማእድ (maʾədd, “table”), which is of unknown origin.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /maː.ʔi.da/

Noun

مَائِدَة • (māʾida) f (plural مَائِدَات‎ (māʾidāt) or مَوَائِد‎ (mawāʾid))

table (item of furniture)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:112-114:

Declension

Declension of noun مَائِدَة (māʾida)

Singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَائِدَة māʾida	الْمَائِدَة‎ al-māʾida	مَائِدَة māʾidat
Nominative	مَائِدَةٌ māʾidatun	الْمَائِدَةُ‎ al-māʾidatu	مَائِدَةُ māʾidatu
Accusative	مَائِدَةً māʾidatan	الْمَائِدَةَ‎ al-māʾidata	مَائِدَةَ māʾidata
Genitive	مَائِدَةٍ māʾidatin	الْمَائِدَةِ‎ al-māʾidati	مَائِدَةِ māʾidati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَائِدَتَيْن‎ māʾidatayn	الْمَائِدَتَيْن‎ al-māʾidatayn	مَائِدَتَيْ‎ māʾidatay
Nominative	مَائِدَتَانِ‎ māʾidatāni	الْمَائِدَتَانِ‎ al-māʾidatāni	مَائِدَتَا‎ māʾidatā
Accusative	مَائِدَتَيْنِ‎ māʾidatayni	الْمَائِدَتَيْنِ‎ al-māʾidatayni	مَائِدَتَيْ‎ māʾidatay
Genitive	مَائِدَتَيْنِ‎ māʾidatayni	الْمَائِدَتَيْنِ‎ al-māʾidatayni	مَائِدَتَيْ‎ māʾidatay
Plural	sound feminine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَائِدَات‎‎; مَوَائِد‎ māʾidāt‎; mawāʾid	الْمَائِدَات‎‎; الْمَوَائِد‎ al-māʾidāt‎; al-mawāʾid	مَائِدَات‎‎; مَوَائِد‎ māʾidāt‎; mawāʾid
Nominative	مَائِدَاتٌ‎‎; مَوَائِدُ‎ māʾidātun‎; mawāʾidu	الْمَائِدَاتُ‎‎; الْمَوَائِدُ‎ al-māʾidātu‎; al-mawāʾidu	مَائِدَاتُ‎‎; مَوَائِدُ‎ māʾidātu‎; mawāʾidu
Accusative	مَائِدَاتٍ‎‎; مَوَائِدَ‎ māʾidātin‎; mawāʾida	الْمَائِدَاتِ‎‎; الْمَوَائِدَ‎ al-māʾidāti‎; al-mawāʾida	مَائِدَاتِ‎‎; مَوَائِدَ‎ māʾidāti‎; mawāʾida
Genitive	مَائِدَاتٍ‎‎; مَوَائِدَ‎ māʾidātin‎; mawāʾida	الْمَائِدَاتِ‎‎; الْمَوَائِدِ‎ al-māʾidāti‎; al-mawāʾidi	مَائِدَاتِ‎‎; مَوَائِدِ‎ māʾidāti‎; mawāʾidi

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: maidə
→ Georgian: მაგიდა (magida) (possibly)
→ Ottoman Turkish: مائده‎ (maide)
- → Turkish: maide
→ Persian: میدة‎ (maida, “a table covered with viande”)

References

Dillmann, August (1865), “ማእድ”, in Lexicon linguae aethiopicae cum indice latino (in Latin), Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, column 197–198
Fraenkel, Siegmund (1880) De vocabulis in antiquis Arabum carminibus et in Corano peregrinis‎ (in Latin), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 24
Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 83
Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 323
Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, pages 255–256
Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft‎ (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, pages 54–55
Praetorius, Franz (1907), “Äthiopische Etymologien”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 61, pages 622–624
Vollers, Karl (1897), “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 51, page 294
Wellhausen, Julius (1897) Reste arabischen Heidentumes‎ (in German), Berlin: Georg Reimer, page 232

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