كليم
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ك ل م (k-l-m).
Declension
Declension of adjective كَلِيم (kalīm)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | كَلِيم kalīm |
الْكَلِيم al-kalīm |
كَلِيمَة kalīma |
الْكَلِيمَة al-kalīma |
| Nominative | كَلِيمٌ kalīmun |
الْكَلِيمُ al-kalīmu |
كَلِيمَةٌ kalīmatun |
الْكَلِيمَةُ al-kalīmatu |
| Accusative | كَلِيمًا kalīman |
الْكَلِيمَ al-kalīma |
كَلِيمَةً kalīmatan |
الْكَلِيمَةَ al-kalīmata |
| Genitive | كَلِيمٍ kalīmin |
الْكَلِيمِ al-kalīmi |
كَلِيمَةٍ kalīmatin |
الْكَلِيمَةِ al-kalīmati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | كَلِيمَيْن kalīmayn |
الْكَلِيمَيْن al-kalīmayn |
كَلِيمَتَيْن kalīmatayn |
الْكَلِيمَتَيْن al-kalīmatayn |
| Nominative | كَلِيمَانِ kalīmāni |
الْكَلِيمَانِ al-kalīmāni |
كَلِيمَتَانِ kalīmatāni |
الْكَلِيمَتَانِ al-kalīmatāni |
| Accusative | كَلِيمَيْنِ kalīmayni |
الْكَلِيمَيْنِ al-kalīmayni |
كَلِيمَتَيْنِ kalīmatayni |
الْكَلِيمَتَيْنِ al-kalīmatayni |
| Genitive | كَلِيمَيْنِ kalīmayni |
الْكَلِيمَيْنِ al-kalīmayni |
كَلِيمَتَيْنِ kalīmatayni |
الْكَلِيمَتَيْنِ al-kalīmatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| broken plural invariable | broken plural invariable | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | كُلْمَى kulmā |
الْكُلْمَى al-kulmā |
كُلْمَى kulmā |
الْكُلْمَى al-kulmā |
| Nominative | كُلْمَى kulmā |
الْكُلْمَى al-kulmā |
كُلْمَى kulmā |
الْكُلْمَى al-kulmā |
| Accusative | كُلْمَى kulmā |
الْكُلْمَى al-kulmā |
كُلْمَى kulmā |
الْكُلْمَى al-kulmā |
| Genitive | كُلْمَى kulmā |
الْكُلْمَى al-kulmā |
كُلْمَى kulmā |
الْكُلْمَى al-kulmā |
Etymology 2
From Ottoman Turkish كلیم (kilim), from Persian گلیم (gelim), from Ancient Greek κάλυμμα (kálumma, “covering”) from καλύπτω (kalúptō, “to cover”).
Declension
Declension of noun كِلِيم (kilīm)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | كِلِيم kilīm |
الْكِلِيم al-kilīm |
كِلِيم kilīm |
| Nominative | كِلِيمٌ kilīmun |
الْكِلِيمُ al-kilīmu |
كِلِيمُ kilīmu |
| Accusative | كِلِيمًا kilīman |
الْكِلِيمَ al-kilīma |
كِلِيمَ kilīma |
| Genitive | كِلِيمٍ kilīmin |
الْكِلِيمِ al-kilīmi |
كِلِيمِ kilīmi |
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “كليم”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 486
- Freytag, Georg (1837), “كليم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 56
- Vollers, Karl (1896), “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German), volume 50, page 618
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