قدوم

Arabic

Etymology 1

Noun

قُدُوم • (qudūm) m

verbal noun of قَدِمَ‎ (qadima) (form I)
verbal noun of قَدَمَ‎ (qadama) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun قُدُوم (qudūm)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قُدُوم qudūm	الْقُدُوم‎ al-qudūm	قُدُوم qudūm
Nominative	قُدُومٌ qudūmun	الْقُدُومُ‎ al-qudūmu	قُدُومُ qudūmu
Accusative	قُدُومًا‎ qudūman	الْقُدُومَ‎ al-qudūma	قُدُومَ qudūma
Genitive	قُدُومٍ qudūmin	الْقُدُومِ‎ al-qudūmi	قُدُومِ qudūmi

Etymology 2

قَدُّوم

Borrowed from Aramaic *קדדומא (qaddūmā) from קְדַד‎ (qəḏaḏ, “to cut, to tear”), cognate to Arabic قَدَّ‎ (qadda, “to cut”), compare Hebrew קדדם‎ (“axe”)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /qad.duːm/
IPA^(key): /qa.duːm/
(Al-Andalus) IPA^(key): /qaj.duːm/

Noun

قَدُوم • (qadūm) f (plural قَدَائِم‎ (qadāʾim) or قُدُم‎ (qudum))

adze, pick

Declension

Declension of noun قَدُوم (qadūm)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَدُوم qadūm	الْقَدُوم‎ al-qadūm	قَدُوم qadūm
Nominative	قَدُومٌ qadūmun	الْقَدُومُ‎ al-qadūmu	قَدُومُ qadūmu
Accusative	قَدُومًا‎ qadūman	الْقَدُومَ‎ al-qadūma	قَدُومَ qadūma
Genitive	قَدُومٍ qadūmin	الْقَدُومِ‎ al-qadūmi	قَدُومِ qadūmi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَدُومَيْن‎ qadūmayn	الْقَدُومَيْن‎ al-qadūmayn	قَدُومَيْ‎ qadūmay
Nominative	قَدُومَانِ‎ qadūmāni	الْقَدُومَانِ‎ al-qadūmāni	قَدُومَا‎ qadūmā
Accusative	قَدُومَيْنِ‎ qadūmayni	الْقَدُومَيْنِ‎ al-qadūmayni	قَدُومَيْ‎ qadūmay
Genitive	قَدُومَيْنِ‎ qadūmayni	الْقَدُومَيْنِ‎ al-qadūmayni	قَدُومَيْ‎ qadūmay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote‎; basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَدَائِم‎‎; قُدُم‎ qadāʾim‎; qudum	الْقَدَائِم‎‎; الْقُدُم‎ al-qadāʾim‎; al-qudum	قَدَائِم‎‎; قُدُم‎ qadāʾim‎; qudum
Nominative	قَدَائِمُ‎‎; قُدُمٌ‎ qadāʾimu‎; qudumun	الْقَدَائِمُ‎‎; الْقُدُمُ‎ al-qadāʾimu‎; al-qudumu	قَدَائِمُ‎‎; قُدُمُ‎ qadāʾimu‎; qudumu
Accusative	قَدَائِمَ‎‎; قُدُمًا‎ qadāʾima‎; quduman	الْقَدَائِمَ‎‎; الْقُدُمَ‎ al-qadāʾima‎; al-quduma	قَدَائِمَ‎‎; قُدُمَ‎ qadāʾima‎; quduma
Genitive	قَدَائِمَ‎‎; قُدُمٍ‎ qadāʾima‎; qudumin	الْقَدَائِمِ‎‎; الْقُدُمِ‎ al-qadāʾimi‎; al-qudumi	قَدَائِمِ‎‎; قُدُمِ‎ qadāʾimi‎; qudumi

Noun

قَدُّوم • (qaddūm) f (plural قَدَادِيم‎ (qadādīm))

Alternative form of قَدُوم‎ (qadūm)

Declension

Declension of noun قَدُّوم (qaddūm)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَدُّوم qaddūm	الْقَدُّوم‎ al-qaddūm	قَدُّوم qaddūm
Nominative	قَدُّومٌ qaddūmun	الْقَدُّومُ‎ al-qaddūmu	قَدُّومُ qaddūmu
Accusative	قَدُّومًا‎ qaddūman	الْقَدُّومَ‎ al-qaddūma	قَدُّومَ qaddūma
Genitive	قَدُّومٍ qaddūmin	الْقَدُّومِ‎ al-qaddūmi	قَدُّومِ qaddūmi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَدُّومَيْن‎ qaddūmayn	الْقَدُّومَيْن‎ al-qaddūmayn	قَدُّومَيْ‎ qaddūmay
Nominative	قَدُّومَانِ‎ qaddūmāni	الْقَدُّومَانِ‎ al-qaddūmāni	قَدُّومَا‎ qaddūmā
Accusative	قَدُّومَيْنِ‎ qaddūmayni	الْقَدُّومَيْنِ‎ al-qaddūmayni	قَدُّومَيْ‎ qaddūmay
Genitive	قَدُّومَيْنِ‎ qaddūmayni	الْقَدُّومَيْنِ‎ al-qaddūmayni	قَدُّومَيْ‎ qaddūmay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَدَادِيم‎ qadādīm	الْقَدَادِيم‎ al-qadādīm	قَدَادِيم‎ qadādīm
Nominative	قَدَادِيمُ‎ qadādīmu	الْقَدَادِيمُ‎ al-qadādīmu	قَدَادِيمُ‎ qadādīmu
Accusative	قَدَادِيمَ‎ qadādīma	الْقَدَادِيمَ‎ al-qadādīma	قَدَادِيمَ‎ qadādīma
Genitive	قَدَادِيمَ‎ qadādīma	الْقَدَادِيمِ‎ al-qadādīmi	قَدَادِيمِ‎ qadādīmi

Etymology 3

Noun

قُدُوم • (qudūm) m pl

plural of قَادِم‎ (qādim)

Adjective

قُدُوم • (qudūm) m pl

masculine plural of قَادِم‎ (qādim)

References

Behnstedt, Peter; Woidich, Manfred, editors (2012) Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band II: Materielle Kultur (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 100/II) (in German), Leiden: Brill, pages 314–315
Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “قدوم”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 316
Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 84
Freytag, Georg (1835), “قدوم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 410
Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “قدوم”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 691
Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “قدوم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1008

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