غم
See also: عم
Arabic
Etymology
From the root غ م م (ḡ-m-m).
Verb
غَمَّ • (ḡamma) I, non-past يَغُمُّ (yaḡummu)
- to cover, to veil, to shroud
- (passive) to be obscure, to be unapparent
- 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 13:6:
- فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدِرُوا ثَلَاثِينَ
- faʾin ḡumma ʿalaykum fāqdirū ṯalāṯīna
- If [the sky] is masked for you [by clouds], then calculate thirty days [for the month of Ramaḍān.
-
- to fill with grief, to grief, to chagrin
Conjugation
Conjugation of
غَمَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun غَمّ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
غَمّ ḡamm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
غَامّ ḡāmm | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَغْمُوم maḡmūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | غَمَمْتُ ḡamamtu |
غَمَمْتَ ḡamamta |
غَمَّ ḡamma |
غَمَمْتُمَا ḡamamtumā |
غَمَّا ḡammā |
غَمَمْنَا ḡamamnā |
غَمَمْتُمْ ḡamamtum |
غَمُّوا ḡammū | |||
f | غَمَمْتِ ḡamamti |
غَمَّتْ ḡammat |
غَمَّتَا ḡammatā |
غَمَمْتُنَّ ḡamamtunna |
غَمَمْنَ ḡamamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أَغُمُّ ʾaḡummu |
تَغُمُّ taḡummu |
يَغُمُّ yaḡummu |
تَغُمَّانِ taḡummāni |
يَغُمَّانِ yaḡummāni |
نَغُمُّ naḡummu |
تَغُمُّونَ taḡummūna |
يَغُمُّونَ yaḡummūna | |||
f | تَغُمِّينَ taḡummīna |
تَغُمُّ taḡummu |
تَغُمَّانِ taḡummāni |
تَغْمُمْنَ taḡmumna |
يَغْمُمْنَ yaḡmumna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَغُمَّ ʾaḡumma |
تَغُمَّ taḡumma |
يَغُمَّ yaḡumma |
تَغُمَّا taḡummā |
يَغُمَّا yaḡummā |
نَغُمَّ naḡumma |
تَغُمُّوا taḡummū |
يَغُمُّوا yaḡummū | |||
f | تَغُمِّي taḡummī |
تَغُمَّ taḡumma |
تَغُمَّا taḡummā |
تَغْمُمْنَ taḡmumna |
يَغْمُمْنَ yaḡmumna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَغُمَّ or أَغُمِّ or أَغْمُمْ ʾaḡumma or ʾaḡummi or ʾaḡmum |
taḡumma or taḡummi or taḡmum |
يَغُمَّ or يَغُمِّ or يَغْمُمْ yaḡumma or yaḡummi or yaḡmum |
تَغُمَّا taḡummā |
يَغُمَّا yaḡummā |
نَغُمَّ or نَغُمِّ or نَغْمُمْ naḡumma or naḡummi or naḡmum |
تَغُمُّوا taḡummū |
يَغُمُّوا yaḡummū | |||
f | تَغُمِّي taḡummī |
taḡumma or taḡummi or taḡmum |
تَغُمَّا taḡummā |
تَغْمُمْنَ taḡmumna |
يَغْمُمْنَ yaḡmumna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | غُمَّ or غُمِّ or اُغْمُمْ ḡumma or ḡummi or uḡmum |
غُمَّا ḡummā |
غُمُّوا ḡummū |
||||||||
f | غُمِّي ḡummī |
اُغْمُمْنَ uḡmumna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | غُمِمْتُ ḡumimtu |
غُمِمْتَ ḡumimta |
غُمَّ ḡumma |
غُمِمْتُمَا ḡumimtumā |
غُمَّا ḡummā |
غُمِمْنَا ḡumimnā |
غُمِمْتُمْ ḡumimtum |
غُمُّوا ḡummū | |||
f | غُمِمْتِ ḡumimti |
غُمَّتْ ḡummat |
غُمَّتَا ḡummatā |
غُمِمْتُنَّ ḡumimtunna |
غُمِمْنَ ḡumimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُغَمُّ ʾuḡammu |
تُغَمُّ tuḡammu |
يُغَمُّ yuḡammu |
تُغَمَّانِ tuḡammāni |
يُغَمَّانِ yuḡammāni |
نُغَمُّ nuḡammu |
تُغَمُّونَ tuḡammūna |
يُغَمُّونَ yuḡammūna | |||
f | تُغَمِّينَ tuḡammīna |
تُغَمُّ tuḡammu |
تُغَمَّانِ tuḡammāni |
تُغْمَمْنَ tuḡmamna |
يُغْمَمْنَ yuḡmamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُغَمَّ ʾuḡamma |
تُغَمَّ tuḡamma |
يُغَمَّ yuḡamma |
تُغَمَّا tuḡammā |
يُغَمَّا yuḡammā |
نُغَمَّ nuḡamma |
تُغَمُّوا tuḡammū |
يُغَمُّوا yuḡammū | |||
f | تُغَمِّي tuḡammī |
تُغَمَّ tuḡamma |
تُغَمَّا tuḡammā |
تُغْمَمْنَ tuḡmamna |
يُغْمَمْنَ yuḡmamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُغَمَّ or أُغَمِّ or أُغْمَمْ ʾuḡamma or ʾuḡammi or ʾuḡmam |
tuḡamma or tuḡammi or tuḡmam |
يُغَمَّ or يُغَمِّ or يُغْمَمْ yuḡamma or yuḡammi or yuḡmam |
تُغَمَّا tuḡammā |
يُغَمَّا yuḡammā |
نُغَمَّ or نُغَمِّ or نُغْمَمْ nuḡamma or nuḡammi or nuḡmam |
تُغَمُّوا tuḡammū |
يُغَمُّوا yuḡammū | |||
f | تُغَمِّي tuḡammī |
tuḡamma or tuḡammi or tuḡmam |
تُغَمَّا tuḡammā |
تُغْمَمْنَ tuḡmamna |
يُغْمَمْنَ yuḡmamna |
Noun
غَمّ • (ḡamm) m (plural غُمُوم (ḡumūm))
- grief, sorrow, chagrin
- 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḵāriyy, 65:=7th century CE, Jamīʿ at-Tirmiḏiyy, 37:
- وَتَدْنُو الشَّمْسُ، فَيَبْلُغُ النَّاسَ مِنَ الْغَمِّ وَالْكَرْبِ مَا لَا يُطِيقُونَ وَلَا يَحْتَمِلُونَ
- wa-tadnū š-šamsu, fa-yabluḡu n-nāsa mina l-ḡammi wa-l-karbi mā lā yuṭīqūna wa-lā yaḥtamilūna
- The sun will come so close to the people that they will suffer such distress and trouble as they will not be able to bear or stand.
-
Declension
Declension of noun غَمّ (ḡamm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | غَمّ ḡamm |
الْغَمّ al-ḡamm |
غَمّ ḡamm |
Nominative | غَمٌّ ḡammun |
الْغَمُّ al-ḡammu |
غَمُّ ḡammu |
Accusative | غَمًّا ḡamman |
الْغَمَّ al-ḡamma |
غَمَّ ḡamma |
Genitive | غَمٍّ ḡammin |
الْغَمِّ al-ḡammi |
غَمِّ ḡammi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | غَمَّيْن ḡammayn |
الْغَمَّيْن al-ḡammayn |
غَمَّيْ ḡammay |
Nominative | غَمَّانِ ḡammāni |
الْغَمَّانِ al-ḡammāni |
غَمَّا ḡammā |
Accusative | غَمَّيْنِ ḡammayni |
الْغَمَّيْنِ al-ḡammayni |
غَمَّيْ ḡammay |
Genitive | غَمَّيْنِ ḡammayni |
الْغَمَّيْنِ al-ḡammayni |
غَمَّيْ ḡammay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | غُمُوم ḡumūm |
الْغُمُوم al-ḡumūm |
غُمُوم ḡumūm |
Nominative | غُمُومٌ ḡumūmun |
الْغُمُومُ al-ḡumūmu |
غُمُومُ ḡumūmu |
Accusative | غُمُومًا ḡumūman |
الْغُمُومَ al-ḡumūma |
غُمُومَ ḡumūma |
Genitive | غُمُومٍ ḡumūmin |
الْغُمُومِ al-ḡumūmi |
غُمُومِ ḡumūmi |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1835), “غم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 292–293
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “غم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2289
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “غم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 926
Pashto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣam/
Persian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣæm/
- (Iranian Persian, Dari) IPA(key): [ɢæm]
Urdu
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣəm/
Noun
غم • (ġam) m (Hindi spelling ग़म)
Synonyms
- دکھ (duḥkh)
Derived terms
- غمگین (ġamgīn)
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