عنب

See also: عنت‎ and غنت‎

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ع ن ب‎ (ʿ-n-b), from Proto-Semitic *ʿanbab- (“fruit, flower, shoot”), ultimately Proto-Afro-Asiatic *ʿanbab- (“plant, flower”). Akin to Arabic عُنَّاب‎ (ʿunnāb, “jujube”), Hebrew עֵנָב‎ (ʿēnāḇ, “grape”), Hebrew עֲנָבָה‎‎ (ʿănāḇā), Aramaic עֲנָבָא‎ (ʿănnāḇā, “stalk of grapes”), עִנְּבָא‎ (ʿinneḇā, “cluster of grapes”), עִנְבְּתָא‎ (ʿinbəṯā, “berry”), Classical Syriac ܥܷܢܒ݂݁ܳܬܐ‎ (ʿinbəṯā, “berry”), Ugaritic 𐎙𐎐𐎁 (ġnb, “grape(s)”), Sabaean 𐩲𐩬𐩨‎ (“vineyard”), and Akkadian 𒄧 (GURUN /enbu/, “fruit”) with its many derivatives.

Noun

عِنَب • (ʿinab) m (collective, singulative عِنَبَة‎ (ʿinaba), plural أَعْنَاب‎ (ʾaʿnāb))

(collective) grapes

Declension

Declension of noun عِنَب (ʿinab)

Collective	basic collective triptote
Collective	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عِنَب ʿinab	الْعِنَب‎ al-ʿinab	عِنَب ʿinab
Nominative	عِنَبٌ ʿinabun	الْعِنَبُ‎ al-ʿinabu	عِنَبُ ʿinabu
Accusative	عِنَبًا‎ ʿinaban	الْعِنَبَ‎ al-ʿinaba	عِنَبَ ʿinaba
Genitive	عِنَبٍ ʿinabin	الْعِنَبِ‎ al-ʿinabi	عِنَبِ ʿinabi
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singulative	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عِنَبَة‎ ʿinaba	الْعِنَبَة‎ al-ʿinaba	عِنَبَة‎ ʿinabat
Nominative	عِنَبَةٌ‎ ʿinabatun	الْعِنَبَةُ‎ al-ʿinabatu	عِنَبَةُ‎ ʿinabatu
Accusative	عِنَبَةً‎ ʿinabatan	الْعِنَبَةَ‎ al-ʿinabata	عِنَبَةَ‎ ʿinabata
Genitive	عِنَبَةٍ‎ ʿinabatin	الْعِنَبَةِ‎ al-ʿinabati	عِنَبَةِ‎ ʿinabati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عِنَبَتَيْن‎ ʿinabatayn	الْعِنَبَتَيْن‎ al-ʿinabatayn	عِنَبَتَيْ‎ ʿinabatay
Nominative	عِنَبَتَانِ‎ ʿinabatāni	الْعِنَبَتَانِ‎ al-ʿinabatāni	عِنَبَتَا‎ ʿinabatā
Accusative	عِنَبَتَيْنِ‎ ʿinabatayni	الْعِنَبَتَيْنِ‎ al-ʿinabatayni	عِنَبَتَيْ‎ ʿinabatay
Genitive	عِنَبَتَيْنِ‎ ʿinabatayni	الْعِنَبَتَيْنِ‎ al-ʿinabatayni	عِنَبَتَيْ‎ ʿinabatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
Paucal (3-10)	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عِنَبَات‎ ʿinabāt	الْعِنَبَات‎ al-ʿinabāt	عِنَبَات‎ ʿinabāt
Nominative	عِنَبَاتٌ‎ ʿinabātun	الْعِنَبَاتُ‎ al-ʿinabātu	عِنَبَاتُ‎ ʿinabātu
Accusative	عِنَبَاتٍ‎ ʿinabātin	الْعِنَبَاتِ‎ al-ʿinabāti	عِنَبَاتِ‎ ʿinabāti
Genitive	عِنَبَاتٍ‎ ʿinabātin	الْعِنَبَاتِ‎ al-ʿinabāti	عِنَبَاتِ‎ ʿinabāti
Plural of variety	basic broken plural triptote
Plural of variety	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَعْنَاب‎ ʾaʿnāb	الْأَعْنَاب‎ al-ʾaʿnāb	أَعْنَاب‎ ʾaʿnāb
Nominative	أَعْنَابٌ‎ ʾaʿnābun	الْأَعْنَابُ‎ al-ʾaʿnābu	أَعْنَابُ‎ ʾaʿnābu
Accusative	أَعْنَابًا‎ ʾaʿnāban	الْأَعْنَابَ‎ al-ʾaʿnāba	أَعْنَابَ‎ ʾaʿnāba
Genitive	أَعْنَابٍ‎ ʾaʿnābin	الْأَعْنَابِ‎ al-ʾaʿnābi	أَعْنَابِ‎ ʾaʿnābi

Derived terms

عُنَّاب‎ (ʿunnāb, “jujube”)

Descendants

→ Ottoman Turkish: عنب‎ (ineb)
→ Persian: عنب‎ (ʻinab)
→ Tigre: ዒነብ (ʿinäb)
→ Urdu: عنب‎ (ineb)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic عِنَب‎ (ʿinab).

Noun

عنب • (ineb)

grape (fruit)

Synonyms

اوزوم‎ (üzüm)
انگور‎ (engûr)

Urdu

Etymology

From Arabic عِنَب‎ (ʿinab).

Noun

عنب • (ineb)

grape (fruit)
Synonym: انگور‎ (angūr)
black nightshade (Solanum nigrum)

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