علل
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ع ل ل (ʿ-l-l).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕal.la.la/
Verb
عَلَّلَ • (ʿallala) II, non-past يُعَلِّلُ (yuʿallilu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَلَّلَ
(form-II sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَعْلِيل taʿlīl | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُعَلِّل muʿallil | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُعَلَّل muʿallal | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عَلَّلْتُ ʿallaltu |
عَلَّلْتَ ʿallalta |
عَلَّلَ ʿallala |
عَلَّلْتُمَا ʿallaltumā |
عَلَّلَا ʿallalā |
عَلَّلْنَا ʿallalnā |
عَلَّلْتُمْ ʿallaltum |
عَلَّلُوا ʿallalū | |||
| f | عَلَّلْتِ ʿallalti |
عَلَّلَتْ ʿallalat |
عَلَّلَتَا ʿallalatā |
عَلَّلْتُنَّ ʿallaltunna |
عَلَّلْنَ ʿallalna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُعَلِّلُ ʾuʿallilu |
tuʿallilu |
يُعَلِّلُ yuʿallilu |
تُعَلِّلَانِ tuʿallilāni |
يُعَلِّلَانِ yuʿallilāni |
نُعَلِّلُ nuʿallilu |
تُعَلِّلُونَ tuʿallilūna |
يُعَلِّلُونَ yuʿallilūna | |||
| f | تُعَلِّلِينَ tuʿallilīna |
tuʿallilu |
تُعَلِّلَانِ tuʿallilāni |
تُعَلِّلْنَ tuʿallilna |
يُعَلِّلْنَ yuʿallilna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعَلِّلَ ʾuʿallila |
tuʿallila |
يُعَلِّلَ yuʿallila |
تُعَلِّلَا tuʿallilā |
يُعَلِّلَا yuʿallilā |
نُعَلِّلَ nuʿallila |
تُعَلِّلُوا tuʿallilū |
يُعَلِّلُوا yuʿallilū | |||
| f | تُعَلِّلِي tuʿallilī |
tuʿallila |
تُعَلِّلَا tuʿallilā |
تُعَلِّلْنَ tuʿallilna |
يُعَلِّلْنَ yuʿallilna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعَلِّلْ ʾuʿallil |
tuʿallil |
يُعَلِّلْ yuʿallil |
تُعَلِّلَا tuʿallilā |
يُعَلِّلَا yuʿallilā |
نُعَلِّلْ nuʿallil |
تُعَلِّلُوا tuʿallilū |
يُعَلِّلُوا yuʿallilū | |||
| f | تُعَلِّلِي tuʿallilī |
tuʿallil |
تُعَلِّلَا tuʿallilā |
تُعَلِّلْنَ tuʿallilna |
يُعَلِّلْنَ yuʿallilna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | عَلِّلْ ʿallil |
عَلِّلَا ʿallilā |
عَلِّلُوا ʿallilū |
||||||||
| f | عَلِّلِي ʿallilī |
عَلِّلْنَ ʿallilna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عُلِّلْتُ ʿulliltu |
عُلِّلْتَ ʿullilta |
عُلِّلَ ʿullila |
عُلِّلْتُمَا ʿulliltumā |
عُلِّلَا ʿullilā |
عُلِّلْنَا ʿullilnā |
عُلِّلْتُمْ ʿulliltum |
عُلِّلُوا ʿullilū | |||
| f | عُلِّلْتِ ʿullilti |
عُلِّلَتْ ʿullilat |
عُلِّلَتَا ʿullilatā |
عُلِّلْتُنَّ ʿulliltunna |
عُلِّلْنَ ʿullilna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُعَلَّلُ ʾuʿallalu |
tuʿallalu |
يُعَلَّلُ yuʿallalu |
تُعَلَّلَانِ tuʿallalāni |
يُعَلَّلَانِ yuʿallalāni |
نُعَلَّلُ nuʿallalu |
تُعَلَّلُونَ tuʿallalūna |
يُعَلَّلُونَ yuʿallalūna | |||
| f | تُعَلَّلِينَ tuʿallalīna |
tuʿallalu |
تُعَلَّلَانِ tuʿallalāni |
تُعَلَّلْنَ tuʿallalna |
يُعَلَّلْنَ yuʿallalna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعَلَّلَ ʾuʿallala |
tuʿallala |
يُعَلَّلَ yuʿallala |
تُعَلَّلَا tuʿallalā |
يُعَلَّلَا yuʿallalā |
نُعَلَّلَ nuʿallala |
تُعَلَّلُوا tuʿallalū |
يُعَلَّلُوا yuʿallalū | |||
| f | تُعَلَّلِي tuʿallalī |
tuʿallala |
تُعَلَّلَا tuʿallalā |
تُعَلَّلْنَ tuʿallalna |
يُعَلَّلْنَ yuʿallalna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعَلَّلْ ʾuʿallal |
tuʿallal |
يُعَلَّلْ yuʿallal |
تُعَلَّلَا tuʿallalā |
يُعَلَّلَا yuʿallalā |
نُعَلَّلْ nuʿallal |
تُعَلَّلُوا tuʿallalū |
يُعَلَّلُوا yuʿallalū | |||
| f | تُعَلَّلِي tuʿallalī |
tuʿallal |
تُعَلَّلَا tuʿallalā |
تُعَلَّلْنَ tuʿallalna |
يُعَلَّلْنَ yuʿallalna | |||||||
Further reading
- Freytag, Georg (1835), “علل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 204
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “علل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2123
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “علل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 864
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