عريش

Arabic
عَرِيش

Etymology

From the root ع ر ش‎ (ʿ-r-š), of which verb form I عَرَشَ‎ (ʿaraša, “to pull up a railing”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʕa.riːʃ/

Noun

عَرِيش • (ʿarīš) m (plural عُرُش‎ (ʿuruš) or عَرَائِش‎ (ʿarāʾiš))

  1. bower, arbor
    Synonyms: سَقِيفَة‎ (saqīfa), تَكْعِيبَة‎ (takʿība)
  2. railing, guardrail, espalier, trellis
    Synonyms: دَالِيَة‎ (dāliya), تَكْعِيبَة‎ (takʿība)
  3. pole, tow bar, beam

Declension
Declension of noun عَرِيش (ʿarīš)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عَرِيش
ʿarīš		 الْعَرِيش‎
al-ʿarīš		 عَرِيش
ʿarīš
Nominative عَرِيشٌ
ʿarīšun		 الْعَرِيشُ‎
al-ʿarīšu		 عَرِيشُ
ʿarīšu
Accusative عَرِيشًا‎
ʿarīšan		 الْعَرِيشَ‎
al-ʿarīša		 عَرِيشَ
ʿarīša
Genitive عَرِيشٍ
ʿarīšin		 الْعَرِيشِ‎
al-ʿarīši		 عَرِيشِ
ʿarīši
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عَرِيشَيْن‎
ʿarīšayn		 الْعَرِيشَيْن‎
al-ʿarīšayn		 عَرِيشَيْ‎
ʿarīšay
Nominative عَرِيشَانِ‎
ʿarīšāni		 الْعَرِيشَانِ‎
al-ʿarīšāni		 عَرِيشَا‎
ʿarīšā
Accusative عَرِيشَيْنِ‎
ʿarīšayni		 الْعَرِيشَيْنِ‎
al-ʿarīšayni		 عَرِيشَيْ‎
ʿarīšay
Genitive عَرِيشَيْنِ‎
ʿarīšayni		 الْعَرِيشَيْنِ‎
al-ʿarīšayni		 عَرِيشَيْ‎
ʿarīšay
Plural basic broken plural triptote‎; basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عُرُش‎‎; عَرَائِش‎
ʿuruš‎; ʿarāʾiš		 الْعُرُش‎‎; الْعَرَائِش‎
al-ʿuruš‎; al-ʿarāʾiš		 عُرُش‎‎; عَرَائِش‎
ʿuruš‎; ʿarāʾiš
Nominative عُرُشٌ‎‎; عَرَائِشُ‎
ʿurušun‎; ʿarāʾišu		 الْعُرُشُ‎‎; الْعَرَائِشُ‎
al-ʿurušu‎; al-ʿarāʾišu		 عُرُشُ‎‎; عَرَائِشُ‎
ʿurušu‎; ʿarāʾišu
Accusative عُرُشًا‎‎; عَرَائِشَ‎
ʿurušan‎; ʿarāʾiša		 الْعُرُشَ‎‎; الْعَرَائِشَ‎
al-ʿuruša‎; al-ʿarāʾiša		 عُرُشَ‎‎; عَرَائِشَ‎
ʿuruša‎; ʿarāʾiša
Genitive عُرُشٍ‎‎; عَرَائِشَ‎
ʿurušin‎; ʿarāʾiša		 الْعُرُشِ‎‎; الْعَرَائِشِ‎
al-ʿuruši‎; al-ʿarāʾiši		 عُرُشِ‎‎; عَرَائِشِ‎
ʿuruši‎; ʿarāʾiši

Descendants
  • → Middle Armenian: արիշ (ariš)
    • Armenian: արիշ (ariš)
  • → Crimean Tatar: arış
    • → Armenian: արիշ (ariš)
  • → Persian: عریش‎ (ʼarîš)
  • → Tatar: arış

References
  • Fīrūzābādī (1250 Rumi calendar [=1834 AD]) Al-uqiyānūs al-basīt‎, volume II, translated from Arabic into Ottoman Turkish by Aḥmad ʻĀṣim, 2nd edition, Constantinople, page 335
  • Freytag, Georg (1835), “عريش”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 135
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “عريش”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 215
  • Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “عريش”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 827
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