عذاب

Arabic

Etymology

Compare عَذَّبَ‎ (ʿaḏḏaba, “to torment”) and تَعَذَّبَ‎ (taʿaḏḏaba).

Noun

عَذَاب • (ʿaḏāb) m

torture, torment, punishment
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 88:23-24:
  
  ‏إِلَّا مَن تَوَلَّىٰ وَكَفَرَ / فَيُعَذِّبُهُ اللَّهُ الْعَذَابَ الْأَكْبَرَ‎
  ʾillā man tawallā wakafara / fayuʿaḏḏibuhu l-lahu l-ʿaḏāba l-ʾakbara
  (please add an English translation of this quote)
Antonym: رَحْمَة‎ (raḥma)
agony, suffering, pain
- 7th century CE, 'The Quran'‎:
  ‏إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَا نُوحًا إِلَى قَوْمِهِ أَنْ أَنْذِرْ قَوْمَكَ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ‎
  ʾinnā ʾarsalnā nūḥan ʾilā qawmihi ʾan ʾanḏir qawmaka min qabli ʾan yaʾtiyahum ʿaḏābun ʾalīmun
  (please add an English translation of this quote)
Antonym: نَعِيم‎ (naʿīm)

Declension

Declension of noun عَذَاب (ʿaḏāb)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَذَاب ʿaḏāb	الْعَذَاب‎ al-ʿaḏāb	عَذَاب ʿaḏāb
Nominative	عَذَابٌ ʿaḏābun	الْعَذَابُ‎ al-ʿaḏābu	عَذَابُ ʿaḏābu
Accusative	عَذَابًا‎ ʿaḏāban	الْعَذَابَ‎ al-ʿaḏāba	عَذَابَ ʿaḏāba
Genitive	عَذَابٍ ʿaḏābin	الْعَذَابِ‎ al-ʿaḏābi	عَذَابِ ʿaḏābi

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic عَذَاب‎ (ʿaḏāb)

Noun

عذاب • ('azâb)

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