عارض

Arabic

Etymology

Derived from the active participle of عَرَضَ‎ (ʿaraḍa, “to happen, to exhibit”), from the root ع ر ض‎ (ʿ-r-ḍ).

Noun

عَارِض • (ʿāriḍ) m (plural عَارِضُون‎ (ʿāriḍūn), feminine عَارِضَة‎ (ʿāriḍa))

Declension

Declension of noun عَارِض (ʿāriḍ)

Singular	Masculine			Feminine
	basic singular triptote			singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَارِض ʿāriḍ	الْعَارِض‎ al-ʿāriḍ	عَارِض ʿāriḍ	عَارِضَة‎ ʿāriḍa	الْعَارِضَة‎ al-ʿāriḍa	عَارِضَة‎ ʿāriḍat
Nominative	عَارِضٌ ʿāriḍun	الْعَارِضُ‎ al-ʿāriḍu	عَارِضُ ʿāriḍu	عَارِضَةٌ‎ ʿāriḍatun	الْعَارِضَةُ‎ al-ʿāriḍatu	عَارِضَةُ‎ ʿāriḍatu
Accusative	عَارِضًا‎ ʿāriḍan	الْعَارِضَ‎ al-ʿāriḍa	عَارِضَ ʿāriḍa	عَارِضَةً‎ ʿāriḍatan	الْعَارِضَةَ‎ al-ʿāriḍata	عَارِضَةَ‎ ʿāriḍata
Genitive	عَارِضٍ ʿāriḍin	الْعَارِضِ‎ al-ʿāriḍi	عَارِضِ ʿāriḍi	عَارِضَةٍ‎ ʿāriḍatin	الْعَارِضَةِ‎ al-ʿāriḍati	عَارِضَةِ‎ ʿāriḍati
Dual	Masculine			Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَارِضَيْن‎ ʿāriḍayn	الْعَارِضَيْن‎ al-ʿāriḍayn	عَارِضَيْ‎ ʿāriḍay	عَارِضَتَيْن‎ ʿāriḍatayn	الْعَارِضَتَيْن‎ al-ʿāriḍatayn	عَارِضَتَيْ‎ ʿāriḍatay
Nominative	عَارِضَانِ‎ ʿāriḍāni	الْعَارِضَانِ‎ al-ʿāriḍāni	عَارِضَا‎ ʿāriḍā	عَارِضَتَانِ‎ ʿāriḍatāni	الْعَارِضَتَانِ‎ al-ʿāriḍatāni	عَارِضَتَا‎ ʿāriḍatā
Accusative	عَارِضَيْنِ‎ ʿāriḍayni	الْعَارِضَيْنِ‎ al-ʿāriḍayni	عَارِضَيْ‎ ʿāriḍay	عَارِضَتَيْنِ‎ ʿāriḍatayni	الْعَارِضَتَيْنِ‎ al-ʿāriḍatayni	عَارِضَتَيْ‎ ʿāriḍatay
Genitive	عَارِضَيْنِ‎ ʿāriḍayni	الْعَارِضَيْنِ‎ al-ʿāriḍayni	عَارِضَيْ‎ ʿāriḍay	عَارِضَتَيْنِ‎ ʿāriḍatayni	الْعَارِضَتَيْنِ‎ al-ʿāriḍatayni	عَارِضَتَيْ‎ ʿāriḍatay
Plural	Masculine			Feminine
	sound masculine plural			sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَارِضِين‎ ʿāriḍīn	الْعَارِضِين‎ al-ʿāriḍīn	عَارِضِي‎ ʿāriḍī	عَارِضَات‎ ʿāriḍāt	الْعَارِضَات‎ al-ʿāriḍāt	عَارِضَات‎ ʿāriḍāt
Nominative	عَارِضُونَ‎ ʿāriḍūna	الْعَارِضُونَ‎ al-ʿāriḍūna	عَارِضُو‎ ʿāriḍū	عَارِضَاتٌ‎ ʿāriḍātun	الْعَارِضَاتُ‎ al-ʿāriḍātu	عَارِضَاتُ‎ ʿāriḍātu
Accusative	عَارِضِينَ‎ ʿāriḍīna	الْعَارِضِينَ‎ al-ʿāriḍīna	عَارِضِي‎ ʿāriḍī	عَارِضَاتٍ‎ ʿāriḍātin	الْعَارِضَاتِ‎ al-ʿāriḍāti	عَارِضَاتِ‎ ʿāriḍāti
Genitive	عَارِضِينَ‎ ʿāriḍīna	الْعَارِضِينَ‎ al-ʿāriḍīna	عَارِضِي‎ ʿāriḍī	عَارِضَاتٍ‎ ʿāriḍātin	الْعَارِضَاتِ‎ al-ʿāriḍāti	عَارِضَاتِ‎ ʿāriḍāti

References

Wehr, Hans (1979), “عرض”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Noun

عَارِض • (ʿāriḍ) m (plural عَوَارِض‎ (ʿawāriḍ))

obstacle
accident (something that happens by chance)
anomalous situation
calamity
attack (e.g. of nerves, of an illness)
cheek, side of the face
molar tooth
something that intercepts the vision (mountain, cloud, etc.)
present, gift

Declension

Declension of noun عَارِض (ʿāriḍ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَارِض ʿāriḍ	الْعَارِض‎ al-ʿāriḍ	عَارِض ʿāriḍ
Nominative	عَارِضٌ ʿāriḍun	الْعَارِضُ‎ al-ʿāriḍu	عَارِضُ ʿāriḍu
Accusative	عَارِضًا‎ ʿāriḍan	الْعَارِضَ‎ al-ʿāriḍa	عَارِضَ ʿāriḍa
Genitive	عَارِضٍ ʿāriḍin	الْعَارِضِ‎ al-ʿāriḍi	عَارِضِ ʿāriḍi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَارِضَيْن‎ ʿāriḍayn	الْعَارِضَيْن‎ al-ʿāriḍayn	عَارِضَيْ‎ ʿāriḍay
Nominative	عَارِضَانِ‎ ʿāriḍāni	الْعَارِضَانِ‎ al-ʿāriḍāni	عَارِضَا‎ ʿāriḍā
Accusative	عَارِضَيْنِ‎ ʿāriḍayni	الْعَارِضَيْنِ‎ al-ʿāriḍayni	عَارِضَيْ‎ ʿāriḍay
Genitive	عَارِضَيْنِ‎ ʿāriḍayni	الْعَارِضَيْنِ‎ al-ʿāriḍayni	عَارِضَيْ‎ ʿāriḍay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَوَارِض‎ ʿawāriḍ	الْعَوَارِض‎ al-ʿawāriḍ	عَوَارِض‎ ʿawāriḍ
Nominative	عَوَارِضُ‎ ʿawāriḍu	الْعَوَارِضُ‎ al-ʿawāriḍu	عَوَارِضُ‎ ʿawāriḍu
Accusative	عَوَارِضَ‎ ʿawāriḍa	الْعَوَارِضَ‎ al-ʿawāriḍa	عَوَارِضَ‎ ʿawāriḍa
Genitive	عَوَارِضَ‎ ʿawāriḍa	الْعَوَارِضِ‎ al-ʿawāriḍi	عَوَارِضِ‎ ʿawāriḍi

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “عارض”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Wehr, Hans (1979), “عرض”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Persian

Noun

عارض • (arez)

plaintiff; complainant

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