سوار
Arabic
Etymology
Compare Classical Syriac ܫܶܐܪܳܐ (sērā), but even Fraenkel assumes that the Arabic word is genuine and not a loan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /si.waːr/
Declension
Declension of noun سِوَار (siwār)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سِوَار siwār |
السِّوَار as-siwār |
سِوَار siwār |
Nominative | سِوَارٌ siwārun |
السِّوَارُ as-siwāru |
سِوَارُ siwāru |
Accusative | سِوَارًا siwāran |
السِّوَارَ as-siwāra |
سِوَارَ siwāra |
Genitive | سِوَارٍ siwārin |
السِّوَارِ as-siwāri |
سِوَارِ siwāri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سِوَارَيْن siwārayn |
السِّوَارَيْن as-siwārayn |
سِوَارَيْ siwāray |
Nominative | سِوَارَانِ siwārāni |
السِّوَارَانِ as-siwārāni |
سِوَارَا siwārā |
Accusative | سِوَارَيْنِ siwārayni |
السِّوَارَيْنِ as-siwārayni |
سِوَارَيْ siwāray |
Genitive | سِوَارَيْنِ siwārayni |
السِّوَارَيْنِ as-siwārayni |
سِوَارَيْ siwāray |
Plural | broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a); basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَسْوِرَة; أَسَاوِر ʾaswira; ʾasāwir |
الْأَسْوِرَة; الْأَسَاوِر al-ʾaswira; al-ʾasāwir |
أَسْوِرَة; أَسَاوِر ʾaswirat; ʾasāwir |
Nominative | أَسْوِرَةٌ; أَسَاوِرُ ʾaswiratun; ʾasāwiru |
الْأَسْوِرَةُ; الْأَسَاوِرُ al-ʾaswiratu; al-ʾasāwiru |
أَسْوِرَةُ; أَسَاوِرُ ʾaswiratu; ʾasāwiru |
Accusative | أَسْوِرَةً; أَسَاوِرَ ʾaswiratan; ʾasāwira |
الْأَسْوِرَةَ; الْأَسَاوِرَ al-ʾaswirata; al-ʾasāwira |
أَسْوِرَةَ; أَسَاوِرَ ʾaswirata; ʾasāwira |
Genitive | أَسْوِرَةٍ; أَسَاوِرَ ʾaswiratin; ʾasāwira |
الْأَسْوِرَةِ; الْأَسَاوِرِ al-ʾaswirati; al-ʾasāwiri |
أَسْوِرَةِ; أَسَاوِرِ ʾaswirati; ʾasāwiri |
References
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 56
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “سوار”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 374
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian ʾswbʾl, ʾsp̄wʾl (aswār, “horseman, rider”).
Pronunciation
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): [sæˈvɒːɾ]
Noun
سوار • (sovâr, savâr) (plural سواران (sovâr, savârân))
Synonyms
- سواره (savâre)
Antonyms
- پیاده (piyâde)
References
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), “سوار”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “aswār”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 13
Urdu
Etymology
From Persian سوار (savâr, “rider”), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎲𐎠𐎼 (asabāra-, “horseman”), from Proto-Iranian *Haĉwabāráh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haĉwabʰāras.
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