rider
See also: Rider
English
Etymology
From Middle English ryder, from Late Old English rīder; equivalent to ride + -er.
Pronunciation
Noun
rider (plural riders)
- One who rides, often on a horse or a motorcycle.
- (politics) A provision annexed to a bill under the consideration of a legislature, having little connection with the subject matter of the bill.
- (by extension) Something extra or burdensome that is imposed.
- A. S. Hardy
- This [question] was a rider which Mab found difficult to answer.
- A. S. Hardy
- An amendment or addition to an entertainer's performance contract, often covering a performer's equipment or food, drinks, and general comfort requirements.
- (insurance) An additional benefit attached to an insurance contract.
- A small, sliding piece of aluminium on a chemical balance, used to determine small weights.
- (Britain, archaic) An agent who goes out with samples of goods to obtain orders; a commercial traveller.
- (obsolete) One who breaks in or manages a horse.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Shakespeare to this entry?)
- (cartomancy) The first Lenormand card, also known as either the horseman or the cavalier.
- (mathematics) A problem of extra difficulty added to another on an examination paper.
- An old Dutch gold coin with the figure of a man on horseback stamped upon it.
- J. Fletcher
- His mouldy money! half a dozen riders.
- J. Fletcher
- (mining) Rock material in a vein of ore, dividing it.
- (shipbuilding) An interior rib occasionally fixed in a ship's hold, reaching from the keelson to the beams of the lower deck, to strengthen the frame.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Totten to this entry?)
- (nautical) The second tier of casks in a vessel's hold.
- A small forked weight which straddles the beam of a balance, along which it can be moved in the manner of the weight on a steelyard.
- (obsolete, Britain, dialectal) A robber.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Drummond to this entry?)
- (chess) A piece, such as the rook or bishop, which moves any distance in one direction, as long as no other piece is in the way.
Derived terms
Derived terms
Translations
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politics: additional provision annexed to a bill
|
|
something extra or burdensome that is imposed
amendment to an entertainer's performance contract
additional benefit attached to an insurance contract
|
small, sliding piece on a chemical balance
commercial traveller
|
one who breaks in or manages a horse
first Lenormand card
|
math: problem of extra difficulty added to another on an examination paper
old Dutch gold coin
mining: rock material in a vein of ore, dividing it
shipbuilding: interior rib reaching from the keelson to the lower deck
nautical: second tier of casks in a vessel's hold
small forked weight which straddles the beam of a balance
robber — see robber
chess: piece which moves any distance in one direction
French
Etymology 1
From Middle French rider, from Old French rider (“to wrinkle”), from Old High German rīdan, wrīdan (“to turn; twist; wind; wring; wind up; wrench”), from Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną (“to turn; wind”), from Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to turn”), from *wer- (“to turn”). Cognate with German reiden (“to turn; tie up; lace”). More at writhe.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁi.de/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of rider (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle | ridant /ʁi.dɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | ridé /ʁi.de/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | rider | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | ridant /ʁi.dɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | ride /ʁid/ |
rides /ʁid/ |
ride /ʁid/ |
ridons /ʁi.dɔ̃/ |
ridez /ʁi.de/ |
rident /ʁid/ |
imperfect | ridais /ʁi.dɛ/ |
ridais /ʁi.dɛ/ |
ridait /ʁi.dɛ/ |
ridions /ʁi.djɔ̃/ |
ridiez /ʁi.dje/ |
ridaient /ʁi.dɛ/ | |
past historic2 | ridai /ʁi.de/ |
ridas /ʁi.da/ |
rida /ʁi.da/ |
ridâmes /ʁi.dam/ |
ridâtes /ʁi.dat/ |
ridèrent /ʁi.dɛʁ/ | |
future | riderai /ʁi.dʁe/ |
rideras /ʁi.dʁa/ |
ridera /ʁi.dʁa/ |
riderons /ʁi.dʁɔ̃/ |
riderez /ʁi.dʁe/ |
rideront /ʁi.dʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | riderais /ʁi.dʁɛ/ |
riderais /ʁi.dʁɛ/ |
riderait /ʁi.dʁɛ/ |
riderions /ʁi.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
rideriez /ʁi.də.ʁje/ |
rideraient /ʁi.dʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | ride /ʁid/ |
rides /ʁid/ |
ride /ʁid/ |
ridions /ʁi.djɔ̃/ |
ridiez /ʁi.dje/ |
rident /ʁid/ |
imperfect2 | ridasse /ʁi.das/ |
ridasses /ʁi.das/ |
ridât /ʁi.da/ |
ridassions /ʁi.da.sjɔ̃/ |
ridassiez /ʁi.da.sje/ |
ridassent /ʁi.das/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | ride /ʁid/ |
— | ridons /ʁi.dɔ̃/ |
ridez /ʁi.de/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “rider” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /raj.de/
Conjugation
Conjugation of rider (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle | ridant /ʁaj.dɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | ridé /ʁaj.de/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | rider | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | ridant /ʁaj.dɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | ride /ʁajd/ |
rides /ʁajd/ |
ride /ʁajd/ |
ridons /ʁaj.dɔ̃/ |
ridez /ʁaj.de/ |
rident /ʁajd/ |
imperfect | ridais /ʁaj.dɛ/ |
ridais /ʁaj.dɛ/ |
ridait /ʁaj.dɛ/ |
ridions /ʁaj.djɔ̃/ |
ridiez /ʁaj.dje/ |
ridaient /ʁaj.dɛ/ | |
past historic2 | ridai /ʁaj.de/ |
ridas /ʁaj.da/ |
rida /ʁaj.da/ |
ridâmes /ʁaj.dam/ |
ridâtes /ʁaj.dat/ |
ridèrent /ʁaj.dɛʁ/ | |
future | riderai /ʁaj.də.ʁe/ |
rideras /ʁaj.də.ʁa/ |
ridera /ʁaj.də.ʁa/ |
riderons /ʁaj.də.ʁɔ̃/ |
riderez /ʁaj.də.ʁe/ |
rideront /ʁaj.də.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | riderais /ʁaj.də.ʁɛ/ |
riderais /ʁaj.də.ʁɛ/ |
riderait /ʁaj.də.ʁɛ/ |
riderions /ʁaj.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
rideriez /ʁaj.də.ʁje/ |
rideraient /ʁaj.də.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | ride /ʁajd/ |
rides /ʁajd/ |
ride /ʁajd/ |
ridions /ʁaj.djɔ̃/ |
ridiez /ʁaj.dje/ |
rident /ʁajd/ |
imperfect2 | ridasse /ʁaj.das/ |
ridasses /ʁaj.das/ |
ridât /ʁaj.da/ |
ridassions /ʁaj.da.sjɔ̃/ |
ridassiez /ʁaj.da.sje/ |
ridassent /ʁaj.das/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | ride /ʁajd/ |
— | ridons /ʁaj.dɔ̃/ |
ridez /ʁaj.de/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Middle English
Middle Low German
Etymology
From rîden (“ride”), from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną. Cognate with English rider and German Reiter (“rider”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /riːðər/
Norwegian Bokmål
Swedish
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