ذيل
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ذ ي ل (ḏ-y-l), an augment of the root ذ ل ل (ḏ-l-l), meaning "to be low", "to be in low-esteem". The sense of "a shelter or protection" stems from the use of this root to describe weaker tribes that needed the support of stronger allies; contrasted with و ل ي (w-l-y).
Pronunciation
- (Egypt) IPA(key): /deːl/
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of noun ذَيْل (ḏayl)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | ذَيْل ḏayl |
الذَّيْل aḏ-ḏayl |
ذَيْل ḏayl |
| Nominative | ذَيْلٌ ḏaylun |
الذَّيْلُ aḏ-ḏaylu |
ذَيْلُ ḏaylu |
| Accusative | ذَيْلًا ḏaylan |
الذَّيْلَ aḏ-ḏayla |
ذَيْلَ ḏayla |
| Genitive | ذَيْلٍ ḏaylin |
الذَّيْلِ aḏ-ḏayli |
ذَيْلِ ḏayli |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | ذَيْلَيْن ḏaylayn |
الذَّيْلَيْن aḏ-ḏaylayn |
ذَيْلَيْ ḏaylay |
| Nominative | ذَيْلَانِ ḏaylāni |
الذَّيْلَانِ aḏ-ḏaylāni |
ذَيْلَا ḏaylā |
| Accusative | ذَيْلَيْنِ ḏaylayni |
الذَّيْلَيْنِ aḏ-ḏaylayni |
ذَيْلَيْ ḏaylay |
| Genitive | ذَيْلَيْنِ ḏaylayni |
الذَّيْلَيْنِ aḏ-ḏaylayni |
ذَيْلَيْ ḏaylay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | ذُيُول; أَذْيُل; أَذْيَال ḏuyūl; ʾaḏyul; ʾaḏyāl |
الذُّيُول; الْأَذْيُل; الْأَذْيَال aḏ-ḏuyūl; al-ʾaḏyul; al-ʾaḏyāl |
ذُيُول; أَذْيُل; أَذْيَال ḏuyūl; ʾaḏyul; ʾaḏyāl |
| Nominative | ذُيُولٌ; أَذْيُلٌ; أَذْيَالٌ ḏuyūlun; ʾaḏyulun; ʾaḏyālun |
الذُّيُولُ; الْأَذْيُلُ; الْأَذْيَالُ aḏ-ḏuyūlu; al-ʾaḏyulu; al-ʾaḏyālu |
ذُيُولُ; أَذْيُلُ; أَذْيَالُ ḏuyūlu; ʾaḏyulu; ʾaḏyālu |
| Accusative | ذُيُولًا; أَذْيُلًا; أَذْيَالًا ḏuyūlan; ʾaḏyulan; ʾaḏyālan |
الذُّيُولَ; الْأَذْيُلَ; الْأَذْيَالَ aḏ-ḏuyūla; al-ʾaḏyula; al-ʾaḏyāla |
ذُيُولَ; أَذْيُلَ; أَذْيَالَ ḏuyūla; ʾaḏyula; ʾaḏyāla |
| Genitive | ذُيُولٍ; أَذْيُلٍ; أَذْيَالٍ ḏuyūlin; ʾaḏyulin; ʾaḏyālin |
الذُّيُولِ; الْأَذْيُلِ; الْأَذْيَالِ aḏ-ḏuyūli; al-ʾaḏyuli; al-ʾaḏyāli |
ذُيُولِ; أَذْيُلِ; أَذْيَالِ ḏuyūli; ʾaḏyuli; ʾaḏyāli |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “ذيل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “ذيل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 990-991
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “ذلل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 972-974
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “ولي”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 3060-3061, in the supplement
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