دير

See also: دیز‎ and دیر‎

Arabic

Pronunciation

(Egypt) IPA^(key): /deːr/

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܕܝܪܐ‎ (dayrā) which generally means “dwelling” and specifically “cloister”, from the Syriac root ܕ-ܘ-ܪ‎ (d-w-r) relating to dwelling. Not from the Arabic root د و ر‎ (d-w-r) as this means “spinning” and does not fit semantically.

Noun

دَيْر • (dayr) m (plural أَدْيَار‎ (ʾadyār) or أَدْيِرَة‎ (ʾadyira) or دُيُورَة‎ (duyūra))

monastery, convent, cloister

Declension

Declension of noun دَيْر (dayr)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دَيْر dayr	الدَّيْر‎ ad-dayr	دَيْر dayr
Nominative	دَيْرٌ dayrun	الدَّيْرُ‎ ad-dayru	دَيْرُ dayru
Accusative	دَيْرًا‎ dayran	الدَّيْرَ‎ ad-dayra	دَيْرَ dayra
Genitive	دَيْرٍ dayrin	الدَّيْرِ‎ ad-dayri	دَيْرِ dayri
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دَيْرَيْن‎ dayrayn	الدَّيْرَيْن‎ ad-dayrayn	دَيْرَيْ‎ dayray
Nominative	دَيْرَانِ‎ dayrāni	الدَّيْرَانِ‎ ad-dayrāni	دَيْرَا‎ dayrā
Accusative	دَيْرَيْنِ‎ dayrayni	الدَّيْرَيْنِ‎ ad-dayrayni	دَيْرَيْ‎ dayray
Genitive	دَيْرَيْنِ‎ dayrayni	الدَّيْرَيْنِ‎ ad-dayrayni	دَيْرَيْ‎ dayray
Plural	basic broken plural triptote‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَدْيَار‎‎; أَدْيِرَة‎‎; دُيُورَة‎ ʾadyār‎; ʾadyira‎; duyūra	الْأَدْيَار‎‎; الْأَدْيِرَة‎‎; الدُّيُورَة‎ al-ʾadyār‎; al-ʾadyira‎; ad-duyūra	أَدْيَار‎‎; أَدْيِرَة‎‎; دُيُورَة‎ ʾadyār‎; ʾadyirat‎; duyūrat
Nominative	أَدْيَارٌ‎‎; أَدْيِرَةٌ‎‎; دُيُورَةٌ‎ ʾadyārun‎; ʾadyiratun‎; duyūratun	الْأَدْيَارُ‎‎; الْأَدْيِرَةُ‎‎; الدُّيُورَةُ‎ al-ʾadyāru‎; al-ʾadyiratu‎; ad-duyūratu	أَدْيَارُ‎‎; أَدْيِرَةُ‎‎; دُيُورَةُ‎ ʾadyāru‎; ʾadyiratu‎; duyūratu
Accusative	أَدْيَارًا‎‎; أَدْيِرَةً‎‎; دُيُورَةً‎ ʾadyāran‎; ʾadyiratan‎; duyūratan	الْأَدْيَارَ‎‎; الْأَدْيِرَةَ‎‎; الدُّيُورَةَ‎ al-ʾadyāra‎; al-ʾadyirata‎; ad-duyūrata	أَدْيَارَ‎‎; أَدْيِرَةَ‎‎; دُيُورَةَ‎ ʾadyāra‎; ʾadyirata‎; duyūrata
Genitive	أَدْيَارٍ‎‎; أَدْيِرَةٍ‎‎; دُيُورَةٍ‎ ʾadyārin‎; ʾadyiratin‎; duyūratin	الْأَدْيَارِ‎‎; الْأَدْيِرَةِ‎‎; الدُّيُورَةِ‎ al-ʾadyāri‎; al-ʾadyirati‎; ad-duyūrati	أَدْيَارِ‎‎; أَدْيِرَةِ‎‎; دُيُورَةِ‎ ʾadyāri‎; ʾadyirati‎; duyūrati

References

Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 275
יואל אליצור‎; חיים בן דוד‎ (2007), “'דיר' ונווה ושמות מקומות מטיפוס דיר- בארץ-ישראל [Deir in Hebrew, Aramaic, and Arabic and Toponyms of the “Deir-X” Type]”, in קתדרה: לתולדות ארץ ישראל ויישובה [Cathedra: For the History of Eretz Israel and Its Yishuv], issue 123, Jerusalem: יד יצחק בן-צבי, DOI:10.2307/23407580, pages 13–38

Etymology 2

Verb

دِيرَ • (dīra) (form I)

third-person masculine singular past passive of دَارَ‎ (dāra)

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