درس

See also: د ر س

Arabic

Etymology

From the root د ر س (d-r-s). According to Geiger meanings of interpreting pettily much, the meaning “deuteln”, specifically in Qurʿān 6:105 and Qurʿān 6:156, are a semantic loan from Hebrew דָּרַשׁ (dāráś).

Pronunciation

  • Verb I: IPA(key): /da.ra.sa/,
    (file)
  • Verb II: IPA(key): /dar.ra.sa/
  • Noun: IPA(key): /dars/

Verb

دَرَسَ (darasa) I, non-past يَدْرُسُ‎ (yadrusu)

  1. to become erased, to become effaced, to become obliterated, to become wipe out, to become hard to see

Conjugation

Verb

دَرَسَ (darasa) I, non-past يَدْرُسُ‎ (yadrusu)

  1. to erase, to efface, to obliterate, to wipe out, to make hard to see
  2. to thresh
    • c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام‎ [Yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʾaḥmad ibn al-ʿawwām], José Antonio Banqueri, editor, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 30, Art. 7, page 416:
      وَأَمَّا المُصَنَّبُ فَيُؤْخَذُ الصِنَابُ الْحَدِيثُ وَيُجْتَنَبُ الْقَدِيمُ وَيُغْسَلُ حَبُّهُ بِالْمَاءِ الْعَذْبِ وَيُجَفَّفُ ثَمَّ يُدْرَسُ وَيُغَرْبَلُ ثُمَّ يُعْمَدُ إِلَى الْمُصْطَارِ الْحُلْوِ الْغَايَةِ فِي الْحَلَاوَةِ فَيُمْلِئ مِنْهُ خَابِيَةً وَيُقَسَّمُ ذٰلِكَ الصِنَابُ أَقْسَامًا ثَلَاثَةً وَيُجْعَلُ كُلُّ ثُلْثٍ فِي خَرِيطَةٍ وَيُرْبَطُ فِي قَصَبَةٍ مِثْلَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ وَيُذْرَى مِن ذٰلِكَ الصِنَابِ عَلَى وَجْهِ الْمُصْطَارِ فِي أَعْلَا الْخَابِيَةِ حَتَّى يُسْتَرَ وَيَنْعَقِدَ.
      waʾammā l-muṣannabu fayuʾḵaḏu ṣ-ṣinābu l-ḥadīṯu wayujtanabu l-qadīmu wayuḡsalu ḥabbuhū bi-l-māʾi l-ʿaḏbi wayujaffafu ṯamma yudrasu wayuḡarbalu ṯumma yuʿmadu ʾilā l-muṣṭāri l-ḥulwi l-ḡāyati fī l-ḥalāwati fayumliʾ minhu ḵābiyatan wayuqassamu ḏālika ṣ-ṣinābu ʾaqsāman ṯalāṯatan wayujʿalu kullu ṯulṯin fī ḵarīṭatin wayurbaṭu fī qaṣabatin miṯla mā taqaddama wayuḏrā min ḏālika ṣ-ṣinābi ʿalā wajhi l-muṣṭāri fī ʾaʿlā l-ḵābiyati ḥattā yustara wayanʿaqida.
      In what concerns the mustard preparation, one takes new mustard, avoiding the old, and cleans its grains with sweet water and dries them, then one threshes and sieves it, thereafter puts it to must of utmost sweetness, and it fills from it a vessel, and this mustard is dealed into three portions, of which all thirds are transferred into a pouch tied up with a cane in the way said earlier, and from this mustard one sews onto the must’s surface in the upper part of the vessel until it is covered and thickens.
  3. to study
  4. to learn
    أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَدْرُسَ ٱللُّغَةَ ٱلْعَرَبِيَّة
    ʾurīdu ʾan ʾadrusa l-luḡata l-ʿarabiyya
    I want to learn Arabic

Conjugation

Verb

دَرَّسَ (darrasa) II, non-past يُدَرِّسُ‎ (yudarrisu)

  1. (ditransitive) to teach, to educate

Conjugation

Noun

دَرْس (dars) m (plural دُرُوس (durūs))

  1. verbal noun of دَرَسَ (darasa) (form I)
  2. study, studies
  3. lesson
  4. class, class hour, period
  5. lecture

Declension

Descendants

  • Azerbaijani: dərs
  • Armenian: դարս (dars) (Karadagh)
  • Bashkir: дәрес (däres)
  • Nogai: дерис (deris)
  • Persian: درس (dars)
  • Tatar: дәрес (däres)
  • Ottoman Turkish: درس (ders)

Noun

دِرْس (dirs) m (plural أَدْرَاس (ʾadrās))

  1. relic, trace, mark (of a thing effaced)

Declension

References


Baluchi

Noun

درس (darsun)

  1. lesson

See also


Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic دَرْس (dars).

Noun

درس (ders)

  1. lesson
  2. lecture

Persian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dæɾs/

Etymology

From Arabic دَرْس (dars).

Noun

Dari Persian درس
Iranian Persian درس
Tajiki Persian дарс (dars)

درس (dars)

  1. lesson
    درس اول
    dars-e avval
    first lesson
  2. lecture
  3. (agriculture) threshing, act of separation of grain from the straw or husks by mechanical beating, with a flail or machinery.

Inflection

Derived terms

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