خرطوم

Arabic

Etymology

From the root خ ر ط م‎ (ḵ-r-ṭ-m). Compare Hebrew חַרְטוֹם‎ (ḥarṭōm)

Noun

خُرْطُوم • (ḵurṭūm) m (plural خَرَاطِيم‎ (ḵarāṭīm))

trunk (of an elephant), snout, muzzle, nose
ugly face
sucking pipe of a pump or similar
spout, nozzle
hose

Declension

Declension of noun خُرْطُوم (ḵurṭūm)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خُرْطُوم ḵurṭūm	الْخُرْطُوم‎ al-ḵurṭūm	خُرْطُوم ḵurṭūm
Nominative	خُرْطُومٌ ḵurṭūmun	الْخُرْطُومُ‎ al-ḵurṭūmu	خُرْطُومُ ḵurṭūmu
Accusative	خُرْطُومًا‎ ḵurṭūman	الْخُرْطُومَ‎ al-ḵurṭūma	خُرْطُومَ ḵurṭūma
Genitive	خُرْطُومٍ ḵurṭūmin	الْخُرْطُومِ‎ al-ḵurṭūmi	خُرْطُومِ ḵurṭūmi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خُرْطُومَيْن‎ ḵurṭūmayn	الْخُرْطُومَيْن‎ al-ḵurṭūmayn	خُرْطُومَيْ‎ ḵurṭūmay
Nominative	خُرْطُومَانِ‎ ḵurṭūmāni	الْخُرْطُومَانِ‎ al-ḵurṭūmāni	خُرْطُومَا‎ ḵurṭūmā
Accusative	خُرْطُومَيْنِ‎ ḵurṭūmayni	الْخُرْطُومَيْنِ‎ al-ḵurṭūmayni	خُرْطُومَيْ‎ ḵurṭūmay
Genitive	خُرْطُومَيْنِ‎ ḵurṭūmayni	الْخُرْطُومَيْنِ‎ al-ḵurṭūmayni	خُرْطُومَيْ‎ ḵurṭūmay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خَرَاطِيم‎ ḵarāṭīm	الْخَرَاطِيم‎ al-ḵarāṭīm	خَرَاطِيم‎ ḵarāṭīm
Nominative	خَرَاطِيمُ‎ ḵarāṭīmu	الْخَرَاطِيمُ‎ al-ḵarāṭīmu	خَرَاطِيمُ‎ ḵarāṭīmu
Accusative	خَرَاطِيمَ‎ ḵarāṭīma	الْخَرَاطِيمَ‎ al-ḵarāṭīma	خَرَاطِيمَ‎ ḵarāṭīma
Genitive	خَرَاطِيمَ‎ ḵarāṭīma	الْخَرَاطِيمِ‎ al-ḵarāṭīmi	خَرَاطِيمِ‎ ḵarāṭīmi

References

Haywood, J.A.; Nahmad, H.M. (1965), “خرطوم”, in A new Arabic grammar, 2^nd edition, London: Lund Humphries, →ISBN

Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 164–165
Lane, Edward William (1863), “خرطوم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 724
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “خرطوم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 320
Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “خرطوم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 330

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