خان

See also: جان‎

Arabic

خَان

Etymology 1

From Persian ‎ (xân, “caravanserai”).

خِيَانَة

Noun

خَان • (ḵān) m (plural خَانَات‎ (ḵānāt))

hostel, caravanserai, inn

Declension

Declension of noun خَان (ḵān)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خَان ḵān	الْخَان‎ al-ḵān	خَان ḵān
Nominative	خَانٌ ḵānun	الْخَانُ‎ al-ḵānu	خَانُ ḵānu
Accusative	خَانًا‎ ḵānan	الْخَانَ‎ al-ḵāna	خَانَ ḵāna
Genitive	خَانٍ ḵānin	الْخَانِ‎ al-ḵāni	خَانِ ḵāni
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خَانَيْن‎ ḵānayn	الْخَانَيْن‎ al-ḵānayn	خَانَيْ‎ ḵānay
Nominative	خَانَانِ‎ ḵānāni	الْخَانَانِ‎ al-ḵānāni	خَانَا‎ ḵānā
Accusative	خَانَيْنِ‎ ḵānayni	الْخَانَيْنِ‎ al-ḵānayni	خَانَيْ‎ ḵānay
Genitive	خَانَيْنِ‎ ḵānayni	الْخَانَيْنِ‎ al-ḵānayni	خَانَيْ‎ ḵānay
Plural	sound feminine plural
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خَانَات‎ ḵānāt	الْخَانَات‎ al-ḵānāt	خَانَات‎ ḵānāt
Nominative	خَانَاتٌ‎ ḵānātun	الْخَانَاتُ‎ al-ḵānātu	خَانَاتُ‎ ḵānātu
Accusative	خَانَاتٍ‎ ḵānātin	الْخَانَاتِ‎ al-ḵānāti	خَانَاتِ‎ ḵānāti
Genitive	خَانَاتٍ‎ ḵānātin	الْخَانَاتِ‎ al-ḵānāti	خَانَاتِ‎ ḵānāti

Synonyms

مُسَافِرْخَانَة‎ (musāfirḵāna) (Vulgar Arabic)

Derived terms

خَانَة‎ (ḵāna)

Etymology 2

From the root خ و ن‎ (ḵ-w-n).

Verb

خَانَ • (ḵāna) I, non-past يَخُونُ‎‎ (yaḵūnu)

to be disloyal, to be faithless, to be false, to be treacherous, to be perfidious; to act disloyally, to act treacherously, to act perfidiously
to betray
1. to cheat, to dupe, to hoodwink, to deceive, to impose upon, to fool, to deceive, to mislead
2. to forsake, to desert, to let down
3. to fail, to break (a promise, contract)

Conjugation

Conjugation of

خَانَ

(form-I hollow, verbal nouns خَوْن or خِيَانَة)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر					خَوْن‎ or خِيَانَة‎ ḵawn or ḵiyāna
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					خَائِن‎ ḵāʾin
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَخُون‎ maḵūn
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	خُنْتُ‎ ḵuntu	خُنْتَ‎ ḵunta	خَانَ ḵāna	خُنْتُمَا‎ ḵuntumā	خَانَا‎ ḵānā	خُنَّا‎ ḵunnā	خُنْتُمْ‎ ḵuntum	خَانُوا‎ ḵānū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	خُنْتُ‎ ḵuntu	خُنْتِ‎ ḵunti	خَانَتْ‎ ḵānat	خُنْتُمَا‎ ḵuntumā	خَانَتَا‎ ḵānatā	خُنَّا‎ ḵunnā	خُنْتُنَّ‎ ḵuntunna	خُنَّ‎ ḵunna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أَخُونُ‎ ʾaḵūnu	تَخُونُ‎ taḵūnu	يَخُونُ‎ yaḵūnu	تَخُونَانِ‎ taḵūnāni	يَخُونَانِ‎ yaḵūnāni	نَخُونُ‎ naḵūnu	تَخُونُونَ‎ taḵūnūna	يَخُونُونَ‎ yaḵūnūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أَخُونُ‎ ʾaḵūnu	تَخُونِينَ‎ taḵūnīna	تَخُونُ‎ taḵūnu	تَخُونَانِ‎ taḵūnāni	تَخُونَانِ‎ taḵūnāni	نَخُونُ‎ naḵūnu	تَخُنَّ‎ taḵunna	يَخُنَّ‎ yaḵunna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَخُونَ‎ ʾaḵūna	تَخُونَ‎ taḵūna	يَخُونَ‎ yaḵūna	تَخُونَا‎ taḵūnā	يَخُونَا‎ yaḵūnā	نَخُونَ‎ naḵūna	تَخُونُوا‎ taḵūnū	يَخُونُوا‎ yaḵūnū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَخُونَ‎ ʾaḵūna	تَخُونِي‎ taḵūnī	تَخُونَ‎ taḵūna	تَخُونَا‎ taḵūnā	تَخُونَا‎ taḵūnā	نَخُونَ‎ naḵūna	تَخُنَّ‎ taḵunna	يَخُنَّ‎ yaḵunna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَخُنْ‎ ʾaḵun	تَخُنْ‎ taḵun	يَخُنْ‎ yaḵun	تَخُونَا‎ taḵūnā	يَخُونَا‎ yaḵūnā	نَخُنْ‎ naḵun	تَخُونُوا‎ taḵūnū	يَخُونُوا‎ yaḵūnū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَخُنْ‎ ʾaḵun	تَخُونِي‎ taḵūnī	تَخُنْ‎ taḵun	تَخُونَا‎ taḵūnā	تَخُونَا‎ taḵūnā	نَخُنْ‎ naḵun	تَخُنَّ‎ taḵunna	يَخُنَّ‎ yaḵunna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		خُنْ‎ ḵun		خُونَا‎ ḵūnā			خُونُوا‎ ḵūnū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		خُونِي‎ ḵūnī		خُونَا‎ ḵūnā			خُنَّ‎ ḵunna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	خِنْتُ‎ ḵintu	خِنْتَ‎ ḵinta	خِينَ‎ ḵīna	خِنْتُمَا‎ ḵintumā	خِينَا‎ ḵīnā	خِنَّا‎ ḵinnā	خِنْتُمْ‎ ḵintum	خِينُوا‎ ḵīnū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	خِنْتُ‎ ḵintu	خِنْتِ‎ ḵinti	خِينَتْ‎ ḵīnat	خِنْتُمَا‎ ḵintumā	خِينَتَا‎ ḵīnatā	خِنَّا‎ ḵinnā	خِنْتُنَّ‎ ḵintunna	خِنَّ‎ ḵinna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أُخَانُ‎ ʾuḵānu	تُخَانُ‎ tuḵānu	يُخَانُ‎ yuḵānu	تُخَانَانِ‎ tuḵānāni	يُخَانَانِ‎ yuḵānāni	نُخَانُ‎ nuḵānu	تُخَانُونَ‎ tuḵānūna	يُخَانُونَ‎ yuḵānūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أُخَانُ‎ ʾuḵānu	تُخَانِينَ‎ tuḵānīna	تُخَانُ‎ tuḵānu	تُخَانَانِ‎ tuḵānāni	تُخَانَانِ‎ tuḵānāni	نُخَانُ‎ nuḵānu	تُخَنَّ‎ tuḵanna	يُخَنَّ‎ yuḵanna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُخَانَ‎ ʾuḵāna	تُخَانَ‎ tuḵāna	يُخَانَ‎ yuḵāna	تُخَانَا‎ tuḵānā	يُخَانَا‎ yuḵānā	نُخَانَ‎ nuḵāna	تُخَانُوا‎ tuḵānū	يُخَانُوا‎ yuḵānū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُخَانَ‎ ʾuḵāna	تُخَانِي‎ tuḵānī	تُخَانَ‎ tuḵāna	تُخَانَا‎ tuḵānā	تُخَانَا‎ tuḵānā	نُخَانَ‎ nuḵāna	تُخَنَّ‎ tuḵanna	يُخَنَّ‎ yuḵanna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُخَنْ‎ ʾuḵan	تُخَنْ‎ tuḵan	يُخَنْ‎ yuḵan	تُخَانَا‎ tuḵānā	يُخَانَا‎ yuḵānā	نُخَنْ‎ nuḵan	تُخَانُوا‎ tuḵānū	يُخَانُوا‎ yuḵānū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُخَنْ‎ ʾuḵan	تُخَانِي‎ tuḵānī	تُخَنْ‎ tuḵan	تُخَانَا‎ tuḵānā	تُخَانَا‎ tuḵānā	نُخَنْ‎ nuḵan	تُخَنَّ‎ tuḵanna	يُخَنَّ‎ yuḵanna

Related terms

خَائِن‎ (ḵāʾin)
خَوَّان‎ (ḵawwān)
خَوَّنَ‎ (ḵawwana)
خَؤُون‎ (ḵaʾūn)
خِيَانَة‎ (ḵiyāna)

Etymology 3

From earlier قَان‎ (qān), derived from Old Turkic 𐰴𐰣‎ (qan) a contraction of 𐰴𐰍𐰣‎ (qaɣan); doublet of خاقان‎ (ḵāqān) an earlier form, from Middle Persian hʾkʾn' (xāgān), from Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰣‎ (qaɣan); ultimately of unknown origin, suggested as a borrowing.

Noun

خَان • (ḵān) m

khan, a ruler in Northern Asia

Declension

Declension of noun خَان (ḵān)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خَان ḵān	الْخَان‎ al-ḵān	خَان ḵān
Nominative	خَانٌ ḵānun	الْخَانُ‎ al-ḵānu	خَانُ ḵānu
Accusative	خَانًا‎ ḵānan	الْخَانَ‎ al-ḵāna	خَانَ ḵāna
Genitive	خَانٍ ḵānin	الْخَانِ‎ al-ḵāni	خَانِ ḵāni

Declension of noun خَان (ḵān)

Singular	basic singular diptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	—	خَان ḵān	—
Nominative	—	خَانُ ḵānu	—
Accusative	—	خَانَ ḵāna	—
Genitive	—	خَانَ ḵāna	—

Ottoman Turkish

خان

خان

Etymology 1

From Persian ‎ (xân, “caravanserai”).

Noun

خان • (han) (plural خانلار‎)

inn, caravanserai

Descendants

Turkish: han
→ Albanian: han
→ Aromanian: háne
→ Bulgarian: хан (han)
→ Greek: χάνι (cháni)
→ Hungarian: hán
→ Romanian: han
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ха̑н

Latin: hȃn

Etymology 2

Compare Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰣‎ (qaɣan), considered to be of non-Turkic Central Asian origin.

Noun

خان • (han)

khan

Descendants

Turkish: han

References

Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007), “817.”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот, put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите, ISBN 978-9989-101-87-8, page 134
Zenker, Julius Theodor (1876), “خان”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 2, Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 402

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian hʾn' (xān, “house”).

Noun

خان • (xân) (plural خان‌ها‎ (xân-hâ))

caravanserai

Descendants

→ Arabic: خَان‎ (ḵān)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: ख़ान (xān)

Urdu: خان‎ (xān)
→ Ottoman Turkish: خان‎ (han)
- Turkish: han
- → Albanian: han
- → Aromanian: háne
- → Bulgarian: хан (han)
- → Greek: χάνι (cháni)
- → Hungarian: hán
- → Romanian: han
- → Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: ха̑н
  Latin: hȃn

References

MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “xān”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 93

Etymology 2

From Old Turkic, probably of non-Turkic Central Asian origin.

Noun

خان • (xân) (plural خان‌ها‎ (xân-hâ) or خانات‎ (xânât) or خوانین‎ (xavânin))

khan

Punjabi

Proper noun

خان • (kḥān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਖ਼ਾਨ)

A surname, Khan.

Urdu

Noun

خان • (xān) m (Hindi spelling ख़ान)

khan

Uyghur

Noun

خان • (xan) (plural خانلار‎ (xanlar))

khan

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