حاسب
See also: چاشت
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ح س ب (ḥ-s-b).
Verb
حَاسَبَ • (ḥāsaba) III, non-past يُحَاسِبُ (yuḥāsibu)
- to settle an account, to get even
- to call to account, to ask for an accounting
- to hold responsible, to make answerable
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَاسَبَ
(form-III sound)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
muḥāsaba or ḥisāb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḥāsib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḥāsab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥāsabtu |
ḥāsabta |
حَاسَبَ ḥāsaba |
حَاسَبْتُمَا ḥāsabtumā |
حَاسَبَا ḥāsabā |
ḥāsabnā |
ḥāsabtum |
ḥāsabū | |||
f | ḥāsabti |
ḥāsabat |
حَاسَبَتَا ḥāsabatā |
ḥāsabtunna |
ḥāsabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuḥāsibu |
tuḥāsibu |
yuḥāsibu |
تُحَاسِبَانِ tuḥāsibāni |
يُحَاسِبَانِ yuḥāsibāni |
nuḥāsibu |
tuḥāsibūna |
yuḥāsibūna | |||
f | tuḥāsibīna |
tuḥāsibu |
تُحَاسِبَانِ tuḥāsibāni |
tuḥāsibna |
yuḥāsibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuḥāsiba |
tuḥāsiba |
yuḥāsiba |
تُحَاسِبَا tuḥāsibā |
يُحَاسِبَا yuḥāsibā |
nuḥāsiba |
tuḥāsibū |
yuḥāsibū | |||
f | tuḥāsibī |
tuḥāsiba |
تُحَاسِبَا tuḥāsibā |
tuḥāsibna |
yuḥāsibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuḥāsib |
tuḥāsib |
yuḥāsib |
تُحَاسِبَا tuḥāsibā |
يُحَاسِبَا yuḥāsibā |
nuḥāsib |
tuḥāsibū |
yuḥāsibū | |||
f | tuḥāsibī |
tuḥāsib |
تُحَاسِبَا tuḥāsibā |
tuḥāsibna |
yuḥāsibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | حَاسِبْ ḥāsib |
حَاسِبَا ḥāsibā |
ḥāsibū |
||||||||
f | ḥāsibī |
ḥāsibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥūsibtu |
ḥūsibta |
ḥūsiba |
حُوسِبْتُمَا ḥūsibtumā |
حُوسِبَا ḥūsibā |
ḥūsibnā |
ḥūsibtum |
ḥūsibū | |||
f | ḥūsibti |
ḥūsibat |
حُوسِبَتَا ḥūsibatā |
ḥūsibtunna |
ḥūsibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuḥāsabu |
tuḥāsabu |
yuḥāsabu |
تُحَاسَبَانِ tuḥāsabāni |
يُحَاسَبَانِ yuḥāsabāni |
nuḥāsabu |
tuḥāsabūna |
yuḥāsabūna | |||
f | tuḥāsabīna |
tuḥāsabu |
تُحَاسَبَانِ tuḥāsabāni |
tuḥāsabna |
yuḥāsabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuḥāsaba |
tuḥāsaba |
yuḥāsaba |
تُحَاسَبَا tuḥāsabā |
يُحَاسَبَا yuḥāsabā |
nuḥāsaba |
tuḥāsabū |
yuḥāsabū | |||
f | tuḥāsabī |
tuḥāsaba |
تُحَاسَبَا tuḥāsabā |
tuḥāsabna |
yuḥāsabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuḥāsab |
tuḥāsab |
yuḥāsab |
تُحَاسَبَا tuḥāsabā |
يُحَاسَبَا yuḥāsabā |
nuḥāsab |
tuḥāsabū |
yuḥāsabū | |||
f | tuḥāsabī |
tuḥāsab |
تُحَاسَبَا tuḥāsabā |
tuḥāsabna |
yuḥāsabna |
Etymology 2
Derived from the active participle of حَسَبَ (ḥasaba, “to calculate”), from the root ح س ب (ḥ-s-b).
Adjective
حَاسِب • (ḥāsib) (masculine plural حَاسِبُونَ (ḥāsibūna) or حُسَّاب (ḥussāb) or حُسَّب (ḥussab) or حَسَبَة (ḥasaba)) }
Declension
Declension of adjective حَاسِب (ḥāsib)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَاسِب ḥāsib |
الْحَاسِب al-ḥāsib |
حَاسِبَة ḥāsiba |
الْحَاسِبَة al-ḥāsiba |
Nominative | حَاسِبٌ ḥāsibun |
الْحَاسِبُ al-ḥāsibu |
حَاسِبَةٌ ḥāsibatun |
الْحَاسِبَةُ al-ḥāsibatu |
Accusative | حَاسِبًا ḥāsiban |
الْحَاسِبَ al-ḥāsiba |
حَاسِبَةً ḥāsibatan |
الْحَاسِبَةَ al-ḥāsibata |
Genitive | حَاسِبٍ ḥāsibin |
الْحَاسِبِ al-ḥāsibi |
حَاسِبَةٍ ḥāsibatin |
الْحَاسِبَةِ al-ḥāsibati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَاسِبَيْن ḥāsibayn |
الْحَاسِبَيْن al-ḥāsibayn |
حَاسِبَتَيْن ḥāsibatayn |
الْحَاسِبَتَيْن al-ḥāsibatayn |
Nominative | حَاسِبَانِ ḥāsibāni |
الْحَاسِبَانِ al-ḥāsibāni |
حَاسِبَتَانِ ḥāsibatāni |
الْحَاسِبَتَانِ al-ḥāsibatāni |
Accusative | حَاسِبَيْنِ ḥāsibayni |
الْحَاسِبَيْنِ al-ḥāsibayni |
حَاسِبَتَيْنِ ḥāsibatayni |
الْحَاسِبَتَيْنِ al-ḥāsibatayni |
Genitive | حَاسِبَيْنِ ḥāsibayni |
الْحَاسِبَيْنِ al-ḥāsibayni |
حَاسِبَتَيْنِ ḥāsibatayni |
الْحَاسِبَتَيْنِ al-ḥāsibatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural; basic broken plural triptote; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَاسِبِين; حُسَّاب; حُسَّب; حَسَبَة ḥāsibīn; ḥussāb; ḥussab; ḥasaba |
الْحَاسِبِين; الْحُسَّاب; الْحُسَّب; الْحَسَبَة al-ḥāsibīn; al-ḥussāb; al-ḥussab; al-ḥasaba |
حَاسِبَات ḥāsibāt |
الْحَاسِبَات al-ḥāsibāt |
Nominative | حَاسِبُونَ; حُسَّابٌ; حُسَّبٌ; حَسَبَةٌ ḥāsibūna; ḥussābun; ḥussabun; ḥasabatun |
الْحَاسِبُونَ; الْحُسَّابُ; الْحُسَّبُ; الْحَسَبَةُ al-ḥāsibūna; al-ḥussābu; al-ḥussabu; al-ḥasabatu |
حَاسِبَاتٌ ḥāsibātun |
الْحَاسِبَاتُ al-ḥāsibātu |
Accusative | حَاسِبِينَ; حُسَّابًا; حُسَّبًا; حَسَبَةً ḥāsibīna; ḥussāban; ḥussaban; ḥasabatan |
الْحَاسِبِينَ; الْحُسَّابَ; الْحُسَّبَ; الْحَسَبَةَ al-ḥāsibīna; al-ḥussāba; al-ḥussaba; al-ḥasabata |
حَاسِبَاتٍ ḥāsibātin |
الْحَاسِبَاتِ al-ḥāsibāti |
Genitive | حَاسِبِينَ; حُسَّابٍ; حُسَّبٍ; حَسَبَةٍ ḥāsibīna; ḥussābin; ḥussabin; ḥasabatin |
الْحَاسِبِينَ; الْحُسَّابِ; الْحُسَّبِ; الْحَسَبَةِ al-ḥāsibīna; al-ḥussābi; al-ḥussabi; al-ḥasabati |
حَاسِبَاتٍ ḥāsibātin |
الْحَاسِبَاتِ al-ḥāsibāti |
Noun
حَاسِب • (ḥāsib) m (plural حَاسِبُونَ (ḥāsibūna) or حُسَّاب (ḥussāb) or حُسَّب (ḥussab) or حَسَبَة (ḥasaba))
Declension
Declension of noun حَاسِب (ḥāsib)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَاسِب ḥāsib |
الْحَاسِب al-ḥāsib |
حَاسِب ḥāsib |
Nominative | حَاسِبٌ ḥāsibun |
الْحَاسِبُ al-ḥāsibu |
حَاسِبُ ḥāsibu |
Accusative | حَاسِبًا ḥāsiban |
الْحَاسِبَ al-ḥāsiba |
حَاسِبَ ḥāsiba |
Genitive | حَاسِبٍ ḥāsibin |
الْحَاسِبِ al-ḥāsibi |
حَاسِبِ ḥāsibi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حَاسِبَيْن ḥāsibayn |
الْحَاسِبَيْن al-ḥāsibayn |
حَاسِبَيْ ḥāsibay |
Nominative | حَاسِبَانِ ḥāsibāni |
الْحَاسِبَانِ al-ḥāsibāni |
حَاسِبَا ḥāsibā |
Accusative | حَاسِبَيْنِ ḥāsibayni |
الْحَاسِبَيْنِ al-ḥāsibayni |
حَاسِبَيْ ḥāsibay |
Genitive | حَاسِبَيْنِ ḥāsibayni |
الْحَاسِبَيْنِ al-ḥāsibayni |
حَاسِبَيْ ḥāsibay |
Plural | sound masculine plural; basic broken plural triptote; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَاسِبِين; حُسَّاب; حُسَّب; حَسَبَة ḥāsibīn; ḥussāb; ḥussab; ḥasaba |
الْحَاسِبِين; الْحُسَّاب; الْحُسَّب; الْحَسَبَة al-ḥāsibīn; al-ḥussāb; al-ḥussab; al-ḥasaba |
حَاسِبِي; حُسَّاب; حُسَّب; حَسَبَة ḥāsibī; ḥussāb; ḥussab; ḥasabat |
Nominative | حَاسِبُونَ; حُسَّابٌ; حُسَّبٌ; حَسَبَةٌ ḥāsibūna; ḥussābun; ḥussabun; ḥasabatun |
الْحَاسِبُونَ; الْحُسَّابُ; الْحُسَّبُ; الْحَسَبَةُ al-ḥāsibūna; al-ḥussābu; al-ḥussabu; al-ḥasabatu |
حَاسِبُو; حُسَّابُ; حُسَّبُ; حَسَبَةُ ḥāsibū; ḥussābu; ḥussabu; ḥasabatu |
Accusative | حَاسِبِينَ; حُسَّابًا; حُسَّبًا; حَسَبَةً ḥāsibīna; ḥussāban; ḥussaban; ḥasabatan |
الْحَاسِبِينَ; الْحُسَّابَ; الْحُسَّبَ; الْحَسَبَةَ al-ḥāsibīna; al-ḥussāba; al-ḥussaba; al-ḥasabata |
حَاسِبِي; حُسَّابَ; حُسَّبَ; حَسَبَةَ ḥāsibī; ḥussāba; ḥussaba; ḥasabata |
Genitive | حَاسِبِينَ; حُسَّابٍ; حُسَّبٍ; حَسَبَةٍ ḥāsibīna; ḥussābin; ḥussabin; ḥasabatin |
الْحَاسِبِينَ; الْحُسَّابِ; الْحُسَّبِ; الْحَسَبَةِ al-ḥāsibīna; al-ḥussābi; al-ḥussabi; al-ḥasabati |
حَاسِبِي; حُسَّابِ; حُسَّبِ; حَسَبَةِ ḥāsibī; ḥussābi; ḥussabi; ḥasabati |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1830), “حاسب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 377–378
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “حاسب”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 423–424
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “حاسب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 564–565
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “حاسب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 277
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