جهر
See also: جهز
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ج ه ر (j-h-r)
Verb
جَهَرَ • (jahara) I, non-past يَجْهَرُ (yajharu)
- to speak loudly
- to be public
- to publish, to disclose
- to cause attention to be brought to, to be showy or make a spectacle of, to publicize or public show of
-
- قُلِ ادْعُوا اللَّهَ أَوِ ادْعُوا الرَّحْمَٰنَ ۖ أَيًّا مَّا تَدْعُوا فَلَهُ الْأَسْمَاءُ الْحُسْنَىٰ ۚ وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِكَ وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا وَابْتَغِ بَيْنَ ذَٰلِكَ سَبِيلًا
- Say: Call on God or call on the all-Encompassing; whatever that you may call, the characteristics which are best belong to Him. And do not make a spectacle of you keeping close to God nor make a mystery of it, but cause yourselves to behoove from a course between that.
-
- to cause attention to be brought to, to be showy or make a spectacle of, to publicize or public show of
- to neigh
- to see without a veil
- to admire
- to dazzle
- to clean a well, to hit on water
- to estimate approximately, to guess at
- to surprise by an early attack
- to deem numerous
- to value highly, to honor
- to shake the milk bag to make butter
- to travel over
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَهَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns جَهْر or جِهَار)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
jahr or jihār | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
جَاهِر jāhir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَجْهُور majhūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jahartu |
jaharta |
جَهَرَ jahara |
جَهَرْتُمَا jahartumā |
جَهَرَا jaharā |
jaharnā |
jahartum |
jaharū | |||
f | jaharti |
jaharat |
جَهَرَتَا jaharatā |
jahartunna |
jaharna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾajharu |
tajharu |
yajharu |
تَجْهَرَانِ tajharāni |
يَجْهَرَانِ yajharāni |
najharu |
tajharūna |
yajharūna | |||
f | tajharīna |
tajharu |
تَجْهَرَانِ tajharāni |
tajharna |
yajharna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾajhara |
tajhara |
yajhara |
تَجْهَرَا tajharā |
يَجْهَرَا yajharā |
najhara |
تَجْهَرُوا tajharū |
يَجْهَرُوا yajharū | |||
f | tajharī |
tajhara |
تَجْهَرَا tajharā |
tajharna |
yajharna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾajhar |
tajhar |
yajhar |
تَجْهَرَا tajharā |
يَجْهَرَا yajharā |
najhar |
تَجْهَرُوا tajharū |
يَجْهَرُوا yajharū | |||
f | tajharī |
tajhar |
تَجْهَرَا tajharā |
tajharna |
yajharna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ijhar |
اِجْهَرَا ijharā |
اِجْهَرُوا ijharū |
||||||||
f | ijharī |
ijharna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | juhirtu |
juhirta |
جُهِرَ juhira |
جُهِرْتُمَا juhirtumā |
جُهِرَا juhirā |
juhirnā |
juhirtum |
juhirū | |||
f | juhirti |
juhirat |
جُهِرَتَا juhiratā |
juhirtunna |
juhirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾujharu |
tujharu |
yujharu |
تُجْهَرَانِ tujharāni |
يُجْهَرَانِ yujharāni |
nujharu |
tujharūna |
yujharūna | |||
f | tujharīna |
tujharu |
تُجْهَرَانِ tujharāni |
tujharna |
yujharna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾujhara |
tujhara |
yujhara |
تُجْهَرَا tujharā |
يُجْهَرَا yujharā |
nujhara |
تُجْهَرُوا tujharū |
يُجْهَرُوا yujharū | |||
f | tujharī |
tujhara |
تُجْهَرَا tujharā |
tujharna |
yujharna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾujhar |
tujhar |
yujhar |
تُجْهَرَا tujharā |
يُجْهَرَا yujharā |
nujhar |
تُجْهَرُوا tujharū |
يُجْهَرُوا yujharū | |||
f | tujharī |
tujhar |
تُجْهَرَا tujharā |
tujharna |
yujharna |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “جهر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
Noun
جَهْر • (jahr) m
- verbal noun of جَهَرَ (jahara) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun جَهْر (jahr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَهْر jahr |
الْجَهْر al-jahr |
جَهْر jahr |
Nominative | جَهْرٌ jahrun |
الْجَهْرُ al-jahru |
جَهْرُ jahru |
Accusative | جَهْرًا jahran |
الْجَهْرَ al-jahra |
جَهْرَ jahra |
Genitive | جَهْرٍ jahrin |
الْجَهْرِ al-jahri |
جَهْرِ jahri |
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