تعذر
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ع ذ ر (ʿ-ḏ-r).
Verb
تَعَذَّرَ • (taʿaḏḏara) V, non-past يَتَعَذَّرُ (yataʿaḏḏaru)
- to excuse oneself
- (archaic) to be besmirched, to be soiled, to be smudged
- to be impossible
- Antonym: تَسَنَّى (tasannā)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
تَعَذَّرَ
(form-V sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَعَذُّر taʿaḏḏur | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُتَعَذِّر mutaʿaḏḏir | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تَعَذَّرْتُ taʿaḏḏartu |
تَعَذَّرْتَ taʿaḏḏarta |
تَعَذَّرَ taʿaḏḏara |
تَعَذَّرْتُمَا taʿaḏḏartumā |
تَعَذَّرَا taʿaḏḏarā |
تَعَذَّرْنَا taʿaḏḏarnā |
تَعَذَّرْتُمْ taʿaḏḏartum |
تَعَذَّرُوا taʿaḏḏarū | |||
f | تَعَذَّرْتِ taʿaḏḏarti |
تَعَذَّرَتْ taʿaḏḏarat |
تَعَذَّرَتَا taʿaḏḏaratā |
تَعَذَّرْتُنَّ taʿaḏḏartunna |
تَعَذَّرْنَ taʿaḏḏarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أَتَعَذَّرُ ʾataʿaḏḏaru |
تَتَعَذَّرُ tataʿaḏḏaru |
يَتَعَذَّرُ yataʿaḏḏaru |
تَتَعَذَّرَانِ tataʿaḏḏarāni |
يَتَعَذَّرَانِ yataʿaḏḏarāni |
نَتَعَذَّرُ nataʿaḏḏaru |
تَتَعَذَّرُونَ tataʿaḏḏarūna |
يَتَعَذَّرُونَ yataʿaḏḏarūna | |||
f | تَتَعَذَّرِينَ tataʿaḏḏarīna |
تَتَعَذَّرُ tataʿaḏḏaru |
تَتَعَذَّرَانِ tataʿaḏḏarāni |
تَتَعَذَّرْنَ tataʿaḏḏarna |
يَتَعَذَّرْنَ yataʿaḏḏarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَتَعَذَّرَ ʾataʿaḏḏara |
تَتَعَذَّرَ tataʿaḏḏara |
يَتَعَذَّرَ yataʿaḏḏara |
تَتَعَذَّرَا tataʿaḏḏarā |
يَتَعَذَّرَا yataʿaḏḏarā |
نَتَعَذَّرَ nataʿaḏḏara |
تَتَعَذَّرُوا tataʿaḏḏarū |
يَتَعَذَّرُوا yataʿaḏḏarū | |||
f | تَتَعَذَّرِي tataʿaḏḏarī |
تَتَعَذَّرَ tataʿaḏḏara |
تَتَعَذَّرَا tataʿaḏḏarā |
تَتَعَذَّرْنَ tataʿaḏḏarna |
يَتَعَذَّرْنَ yataʿaḏḏarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَتَعَذَّرْ ʾataʿaḏḏar |
تَتَعَذَّرْ tataʿaḏḏar |
يَتَعَذَّرْ yataʿaḏḏar |
تَتَعَذَّرَا tataʿaḏḏarā |
يَتَعَذَّرَا yataʿaḏḏarā |
نَتَعَذَّرْ nataʿaḏḏar |
تَتَعَذَّرُوا tataʿaḏḏarū |
يَتَعَذَّرُوا yataʿaḏḏarū | |||
f | تَتَعَذَّرِي tataʿaḏḏarī |
تَتَعَذَّرْ tataʿaḏḏar |
تَتَعَذَّرَا tataʿaḏḏarā |
تَتَعَذَّرْنَ tataʿaḏḏarna |
يَتَعَذَّرْنَ yataʿaḏḏarna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَعَذَّرْ taʿaḏḏar |
تَعَذَّرَا taʿaḏḏarā |
تَعَذَّرُوا taʿaḏḏarū |
||||||||
f | تَعَذَّرِي taʿaḏḏarī |
تَعَذَّرْنَ taʿaḏḏarna |
Noun
تَعَذُّور • (taʿaḏḏūr) m
- verbal noun of تَعَذَّرَ (taʿaḏḏara) (form V)
Declension
Declension of noun تَعَذُّور (taʿaḏḏūr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَعَذُّور taʿaḏḏūr |
التَّعَذُّور at-taʿaḏḏūr |
تَعَذُّور taʿaḏḏūr |
Nominative | تَعَذُّورٌ taʿaḏḏūrun |
التَّعَذُّورُ at-taʿaḏḏūru |
تَعَذُّورُ taʿaḏḏūru |
Accusative | تَعَذُّورًا taʿaḏḏūran |
التَّعَذُّورَ at-taʿaḏḏūra |
تَعَذُّورَ taʿaḏḏūra |
Genitive | تَعَذُّورٍ taʿaḏḏūrin |
التَّعَذُّورِ at-taʿaḏḏūri |
تَعَذُّورِ taʿaḏḏūri |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1835), “تعذر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 125
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