ترنج

• تورونج‎ (turunç, türünç), تورنج‎ (turunç, türünç)

From Persian ترنج‎ (turunj).

ترنج • (turunç, türünç)

1. bitter orange

• Turkish: turunç, turuncu

• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “ترنج”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 1162
• Zenker, Julius Theodor (1866), “ترنج”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 1, Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 280

From Middle Iranian, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *θranč-. Akin to Arabic أُتْرُجّ‎ (ʾutrujj), Aramaic תְּרוֹגָא‎ (tərōḡā), אֶתְרוֹגָא‎ (ʾeṯrōḡā), Classical Syriac ܛܪܘܓܐ‎ (ṭəruggā), ܛܪܘܓܐ‎ (ʾāṭruggā), Hebrew אֶתְרוֹג‎ (ʾeṯrṓḡ), Middle Armenian թուրինջ (tʿurinǰ), Iranian borrowings, and Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga, “citron tree”).

• (Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /toˈɾænd͡ʒ/

ترنج • (toronj, toranj)

1. citron (fruit)
2. (art) medallion created using rich arabesque patterns usually found in the center of some artworks, especially that of a (Persian) carpet, an illuminated manuscript, or in Islamic tiles
   • Resalat Newspaper,

     ‏ترنج بايد در مركز فرش قرار گيرد‎

     toranj bâyad dar markaz-e farš qarâr girad

     The medallion should be in the center of carpet [...]

   • Goljaam Quarterly

     ‏بررسی نقش نمادین ترنج در فرش ایرانی‎

     barresi-ye naqš-e namâdin-e toranj dar farš-e irâni

     On the Symbolic Role of Medallion in Persian Carpet

• (citron): بالنگ‎ (bâlang)

• ترنجیدن‎ (toronjidan)

• → Ottoman Turkish: ترنج‎ (turunç, türünç), تورونج‎ (turunç, türünç), تورنج‎ (turunç, türünç)
  • Turkish: turunç, turuncu

• Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), “ترنج”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
• بررسي ريشه شناختي چند فعل هورامي