أترج
Arabic
أُتْرُجّ
Alternative forms
- أُتْرُنْج (ʾutrunj)
Etymology
From Aramaic אֶתְרוֹגָא / ܐܛܪܘܓܐ (ʾutruggā, ʾutrūgā), from Middle Iranian.
Declension
Declension of noun أُتْرُجّ (ʾutrujj)
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أُتْرُجّ ʾutrujj |
الْأُتْرُجّ al-ʾutrujj |
أُتْرُجّ ʾutrujj |
| Nominative | أُتْرُجٌّ ʾutrujjun |
الْأُتْرُجُّ al-ʾutrujju |
أُتْرُجُّ ʾutrujju |
| Accusative | أُتْرُجًّا ʾutrujjan |
الْأُتْرُجَّ al-ʾutrujja |
أُتْرُجَّ ʾutrujja |
| Genitive | أُتْرُجٍّ ʾutrujjin |
الْأُتْرُجِّ al-ʾutrujji |
أُتْرُجِّ ʾutrujji |
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أُتْرُجَّة ʾutrujja |
الْأُتْرُجَّة al-ʾutrujja |
أُتْرُجَّة ʾutrujjat |
| Nominative | أُتْرُجَّةٌ ʾutrujjatun |
الْأُتْرُجَّةُ al-ʾutrujjatu |
أُتْرُجَّةُ ʾutrujjatu |
| Accusative | أُتْرُجَّةً ʾutrujjatan |
الْأُتْرُجَّةَ al-ʾutrujjata |
أُتْرُجَّةَ ʾutrujjata |
| Genitive | أُتْرُجَّةٍ ʾutrujjatin |
الْأُتْرُجَّةِ al-ʾutrujjati |
أُتْرُجَّةِ ʾutrujjati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | أُتْرُجَّتَيْن ʾutrujjatayn |
الْأُتْرُجَّتَيْن al-ʾutrujjatayn |
أُتْرُجَّتَيْ ʾutrujjatay |
| Nominative | أُتْرُجَّتَانِ ʾutrujjatāni |
الْأُتْرُجَّتَانِ al-ʾutrujjatāni |
أُتْرُجَّتَا ʾutrujjatā |
| Accusative | أُتْرُجَّتَيْنِ ʾutrujjatayni |
الْأُتْرُجَّتَيْنِ al-ʾutrujjatayni |
أُتْرُجَّتَيْ ʾutrujjatay |
| Genitive | أُتْرُجَّتَيْنِ ʾutrujjatayni |
الْأُتْرُجَّتَيْنِ al-ʾutrujjatayni |
أُتْرُجَّتَيْ ʾutrujjatay |
| Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أُتْرُجَّات ʾutrujjāt |
الْأُتْرُجَّات al-ʾutrujjāt |
أُتْرُجَّات ʾutrujjāt |
| Nominative | أُتْرُجَّاتٌ ʾutrujjātun |
الْأُتْرُجَّاتُ al-ʾutrujjātu |
أُتْرُجَّاتُ ʾutrujjātu |
| Accusative | أُتْرُجَّاتٍ ʾutrujjātin |
الْأُتْرُجَّاتِ al-ʾutrujjāti |
أُتْرُجَّاتِ ʾutrujjāti |
| Genitive | أُتْرُجَّاتٍ ʾutrujjātin |
الْأُتْرُجَّاتِ al-ʾutrujjāti |
أُتْرُجَّاتِ ʾutrujjāti |
References
- “أترج” in Almaany
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 139
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “أترج”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 4
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