برج

See also: ترخ, ترح, and ترج

Arabic

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ), from Middle Persian [script needed] (burg), or from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /burd͡ʒ/

Noun

بُرْج (burj) m (dual بُرْجَان (burjān), plural بُرُوج (burūj) or أَبْرَاج (ʾabrāj))

  1. castle
  2. citadel
  3. tower
    بُرْج خَلِيفَة (burj ḵalīfa, Khalifa Tower) (dialect: borǰ khalīfa), initially named بُرْج دُبَيّ (burj dubayy, Dubai Tower).
  4. constellation
  5. spire
  6. asterism
  7. zodiac
  8. sign of the zodiac
Declension
Synonyms
Descendants
References

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ba.ri.d͡ʒa/

Verb

بَرِجَ (barija) I, non-past يَبْرَجُ‎ (yabraju)

  1. to be or become apparent, manifest or conspicuous, and high or elevated
  2. to have large, beautiful eyes where the white entirely surrounds the black
  3. (of one's condition) to become ample in respect of eating and drinking
Conjugation

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ba.rad͡ʒ/

Noun

بَرَج (baraj) m

  1. verbal noun of بَرِجَ (barija) (form I)
Declension

Azerbaijani

Noun

برج (bürc)

  1. Alternative spelling of بۆرج

Kurdish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بُرْج (burj), from Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ), from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (high), with cognates including Persian برز (borz), Sanskrit बृहत् (bṛhát, lofty, high, tall), Old Armenian բարձր (barjr, high) and Old English burg.

Noun

برج (birc) ?

  1. tower
  2. constellation
  3. zodiac

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بُرْج (burj), from Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ), from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (high).

Noun

برج (burc)

  1. tower
  2. constellation
  3. zodiac
  4. sign of the zodiac

Descendants


Pashto

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بُرْج (burj), from Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ), from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (high), with cognates including Persian برز (borz), Sanskrit बृहत् (bṛhát, lofty, high, tall), Old Armenian բարձր (barjr, high) and Old English burg.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /brad͡ʒ/

Noun

برج (braj) m (plural برجونه (brajuna))

  1. tower

Declension


Persian

Etymology

Arabicized form of Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ), possibly from Middle Persian [script needed] (burg), or from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (high), with cognates including Persian برز (borz), Sanskrit बृहत् (bṛhát, lofty, high, tall), Old Armenian բարձր (barjr, high) and Old English burg.

Noun

برج (borj) (plural برج‌ها (borj-hâ) or بروج)

Dari Persian برج
Iranian Persian برج
Tajiki Persian бурҷ (burj)
  1. steeple
  2. tower
  3. pylon
  4. column
  5. peel, keep
  6. fort, castle
  7. pinnacle
  8. dovecote
  9. star
  10. constellation
  11. zodiac
  12. sign of the zodiac

Derived terms

  • برجی (borji)

Punjabi

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بُرْج (burj), from Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ), from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (high).

Noun

بُرج (burj) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਬੁਰਜ)

  1. bastion
  2. tower
  3. turret
  4. constellation
  5. sign of the zodiac

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بُرْج (burj), from Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ), from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (high).

Noun

برج (burj) m (Hindi spelling बुर्ज)

  1. bastion
  2. tower
  3. turret
  4. constellation
  5. sign of the zodiac
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