بئيس

See also: تيئس‎

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ب ء س‎ (b-ʾ-s); compare بَئِسَ‎ (baʾisa, “to be miserable, to be wretched”), بَؤُسَ‎ (baʾusa, “to be strong, to be brave”).

Adjective

بَئِيس • (baʾīs) (feminine بَئِيسَة‎ (baʾīsa), masculine plural بَئِيسُون‎ (baʾīsūn) or بُؤَسَاء‎ (buʾasāʾ), feminine plural بَئِيسَات‎ (baʾīsāt), elative أَبْأَس‎ (ʾabʾas))

Declension

Declension of adjective بَئِيس (baʾīs)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	بَئِيس baʾīs	الْبَئِيس‎ al-baʾīs	بَئِيسَة‎ baʾīsa	الْبَئِيسَة‎ al-baʾīsa
Nominative	بَئِيسٌ baʾīsun	الْبَئِيسُ‎ al-baʾīsu	بَئِيسَةٌ‎ baʾīsatun	الْبَئِيسَةُ‎ al-baʾīsatu
Accusative	بَئِيسًا‎ baʾīsan	الْبَئِيسَ‎ al-baʾīsa	بَئِيسَةً‎ baʾīsatan	الْبَئِيسَةَ‎ al-baʾīsata
Genitive	بَئِيسٍ baʾīsin	الْبَئِيسِ‎ al-baʾīsi	بَئِيسَةٍ‎ baʾīsatin	الْبَئِيسَةِ‎ al-baʾīsati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	بَئِيسَيْن‎ baʾīsayn	الْبَئِيسَيْن‎ al-baʾīsayn	بَئِيسَتَيْن‎ baʾīsatayn	الْبَئِيسَتَيْن‎ al-baʾīsatayn
Nominative	بَئِيسَانِ‎ baʾīsāni	الْبَئِيسَانِ‎ al-baʾīsāni	بَئِيسَتَانِ‎ baʾīsatāni	الْبَئِيسَتَانِ‎ al-baʾīsatāni
Accusative	بَئِيسَيْنِ‎ baʾīsayni	الْبَئِيسَيْنِ‎ al-baʾīsayni	بَئِيسَتَيْنِ‎ baʾīsatayni	الْبَئِيسَتَيْنِ‎ al-baʾīsatayni
Genitive	بَئِيسَيْنِ‎ baʾīsayni	الْبَئِيسَيْنِ‎ al-baʾīsayni	بَئِيسَتَيْنِ‎ baʾīsatayni	الْبَئِيسَتَيْنِ‎ al-baʾīsatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote		basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	بَئِيسِين‎‎; بُؤَسَاء‎ baʾīsīn‎; buʾasāʾ	الْبَئِيسِين‎‎; الْبُؤَسَاء‎ al-baʾīsīn‎; al-buʾasāʾ	sfm sfm	الْsfm‎ as-sfm
Nominative	بَئِيسُونَ‎‎; بُؤَسَاءُ‎ baʾīsūna‎; buʾasāʾu	الْبَئِيسُونَ‎‎; الْبُؤَسَاءُ‎ al-baʾīsūna‎; al-buʾasāʾu	sfmٌ‎ sfmun	الْsfmُ‎ as-sfmu
Accusative	بَئِيسِينَ‎‎; بُؤَسَاءَ‎ baʾīsīna‎; buʾasāʾa	الْبَئِيسِينَ‎‎; الْبُؤَسَاءَ‎ al-baʾīsīna‎; al-buʾasāʾa	sfmًا‎ sfman	الْsfmَ‎ as-sfma
Genitive	بَئِيسِينَ‎‎; بُؤَسَاءَ‎ baʾīsīna‎; buʾasāʾa	الْبَئِيسِينَ‎‎; الْبُؤَسَاءِ‎ al-baʾīsīna‎; al-buʾasāʾi	sfmٍ‎ sfmin	الْsfmِ‎ as-sfmi

References

Lane, Edward William (1863), “بئيس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “بئيس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Wehr, Hans (1979), “بئيس”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

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