أبأس

See also: أباس‎ and ابأس‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

Elative of بَئِيس‎ (baʾīs, “miserable, wretched; mighty, strong; brave, courageous”) and بَائِس‎ (bāʾis, “miserable, wretched”), from the root ب ء س‎ (b-ʾ-s).

Adjective

أَبْأَس • (ʾabʾas) (feminine بُؤْسَى‎ (buʾsā), masculine plural أَبْأَسُونَ‎ (ʾabʾasūna), feminine plural بُؤْسَيَات‎ (buʾsayāt))

elative degree of بَئِيس‎ (baʾīs), elative degree of بَائِس‎ (bāʾis):
1. more miserable, more wretched; most miserable, most wretched
elative degree of بَئِيس‎ (baʾīs):
1. mightier, stronger; mightiest, strongest
2. braver, more courageous; bravest, most courageous

Declension

Declension of adjective أَبْأَس (ʾabʾas)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular diptote		singular invariable
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَبْأَس ʾabʾas	الْأَبْأَس‎ al-ʾabʾas	بُؤْسَى‎ buʾsā	الْبُؤْسَى‎ al-buʾsā
Nominative	أَبْأَسُ ʾabʾasu	الْأَبْأَسُ‎ al-ʾabʾasu	بُؤْسَى‎ buʾsā	الْبُؤْسَى‎ al-buʾsā
Accusative	أَبْأَسَ ʾabʾasa	الْأَبْأَسَ‎ al-ʾabʾasa	بُؤْسَى‎ buʾsā	الْبُؤْسَى‎ al-buʾsā
Genitive	أَبْأَسَ ʾabʾasa	الْأَبْأَسِ‎ al-ʾabʾasi	بُؤْسَى‎ buʾsā	الْبُؤْسَى‎ al-buʾsā
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَبْأَسَيْن‎ ʾabʾasayn	الْأَبْأَسَيْن‎ al-ʾabʾasayn	بُؤْسَيَيْن‎ buʾsayayn	الْبُؤْسَيَيْن‎ al-buʾsayayn
Nominative	أَبْأَسَانِ‎ ʾabʾasāni	الْأَبْأَسَانِ‎ al-ʾabʾasāni	بُؤْسَيَانِ‎ buʾsayāni	الْبُؤْسَيَانِ‎ al-buʾsayāni
Accusative	أَبْأَسَيْنِ‎ ʾabʾasayni	الْأَبْأَسَيْنِ‎ al-ʾabʾasayni	بُؤْسَيَيْنِ‎ buʾsayayni	الْبُؤْسَيَيْنِ‎ al-buʾsayayni
Genitive	أَبْأَسَيْنِ‎ ʾabʾasayni	الْأَبْأَسَيْنِ‎ al-ʾabʾasayni	بُؤْسَيَيْنِ‎ buʾsayayni	الْبُؤْسَيَيْنِ‎ al-buʾsayayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَبْأَسِين‎‎; أَبَائِس‎ ʾabʾasīn‎; ʾabāʾis	الْأَبْأَسِين‎‎; الْأَبَائِس‎ al-ʾabʾasīn‎; al-ʾabāʾis	بُؤْسَيَات‎ buʾsayāt	الْبُؤْسَيَات‎ al-buʾsayāt
Nominative	أَبْأَسُونَ‎‎; أَبَائِسُ‎ ʾabʾasūna‎; ʾabāʾisu	الْأَبْأَسُونَ‎‎; الْأَبَائِسُ‎ al-ʾabʾasūna‎; al-ʾabāʾisu	بُؤْسَيَاتٌ‎ buʾsayātun	الْبُؤْسَيَاتُ‎ al-buʾsayātu
Accusative	أَبْأَسِينَ‎‎; أَبَائِسَ‎ ʾabʾasīna‎; ʾabāʾisa	الْأَبْأَسِينَ‎‎; الْأَبَائِسَ‎ al-ʾabʾasīna‎; al-ʾabāʾisa	بُؤْسَيَاتٍ‎ buʾsayātin	الْبُؤْسَيَاتِ‎ al-buʾsayāti
Genitive	أَبْأَسِينَ‎‎; أَبَائِسَ‎ ʾabʾasīna‎; ʾabāʾisa	الْأَبْأَسِينَ‎‎; الْأَبَائِسِ‎ al-ʾabʾasīna‎; al-ʾabāʾisi	بُؤْسَيَاتٍ‎ buʾsayātin	الْبُؤْسَيَاتِ‎ al-buʾsayāti

References

Lane, Edward William (1863), “بأس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate

Etymology 2

Verb

أَبْأَسُ • (ʾabʾasu) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active indicative of بَئِسَ‎ (baʾisa)

Verb

أَبْأَسَ • (ʾabʾasa) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of بَئِسَ‎ (baʾisa)

Verb

أَبْأَسْ • (ʾabʾas) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active jussive of بَئِسَ‎ (baʾisa)

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