أشق

See also: اسق‎, أشف‎, اسڤ‎, and أسق‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

أَشُقْ • (ʾašuq) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active jussive of شَاقَ‎ (šāqa)

Verb

أُشَقْ • (ʾušaq) (form I)

first-person singular non-past passive jussive of شَاقَ‎ (šāqa)

Etymology 2

From the root ش ق ق‎ (š-q-q).

Adjective

أَشَقّ • (ʾašaqq)

elative degree of شَاقّ‎ (šāqq); toughest, most wearisome

Declension

Declension of adjective أَشَقّ (ʾašaqq)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular diptote		singular invariable
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَشَقّ ʾašaqq	الْأَشَقّ‎ al-ʾašaqq	شُقّى‎ šuqqā	الشُّقّى‎ aš-šuqqā
Nominative	أَشَقُّ ʾašaqqu	الْأَشَقُّ‎ al-ʾašaqqu	شُقّى‎ šuqqā	الشُّقّى‎ aš-šuqqā
Accusative	أَشَقَّ ʾašaqqa	الْأَشَقَّ‎ al-ʾašaqqa	شُقّى‎ šuqqā	الشُّقّى‎ aš-šuqqā
Genitive	أَشَقَّ ʾašaqqa	الْأَشَقِّ‎ al-ʾašaqqi	شُقّى‎ šuqqā	الشُّقّى‎ aš-šuqqā
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَشَقَّيْن‎ ʾašaqqayn	الْأَشَقَّيْن‎ al-ʾašaqqayn	شُقَّيَيْن‎ šuqqayayn	الشُّقَّيَيْن‎ aš-šuqqayayn
Nominative	أَشَقَّانِ‎ ʾašaqqāni	الْأَشَقَّانِ‎ al-ʾašaqqāni	شُقَّيَانِ‎ šuqqayāni	الشُّقَّيَانِ‎ aš-šuqqayāni
Accusative	أَشَقَّيْنِ‎ ʾašaqqayni	الْأَشَقَّيْنِ‎ al-ʾašaqqayni	شُقَّيَيْنِ‎ šuqqayayni	الشُّقَّيَيْنِ‎ aš-šuqqayayni
Genitive	أَشَقَّيْنِ‎ ʾašaqqayni	الْأَشَقَّيْنِ‎ al-ʾašaqqayni	شُقَّيَيْنِ‎ šuqqayayni	الشُّقَّيَيْنِ‎ aš-šuqqayayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	plural unknown		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	? ?	? ?	شُقَّيَات‎ šuqqayāt	الشُّقَّيَات‎ aš-šuqqayāt
Nominative	? ?	? ?	شُقَّيَاتٌ‎ šuqqayātun	الشُّقَّيَاتُ‎ aš-šuqqayātu
Accusative	? ?	? ?	شُقَّيَاتٍ‎ šuqqayātin	الشُّقَّيَاتِ‎ aš-šuqqayāti
Genitive	? ?	? ?	شُقَّيَاتٍ‎ šuqqayātin	الشُّقَّيَاتِ‎ aš-šuqqayāti

Adjective

أَشَقّ • (ʾašaqq) (feminine شَقَّاء‎ (šaqqāʾ), masculine plural شُقّ‎ (šuqq))

of inclinated gait in such a manner that a gap is left between the legs, long-footed

Declension

Declension of adjective أَشَقّ (ʾašaqq)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular diptote		basic singular diptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَشَقّ ʾašaqq	الْأَشَقّ‎ al-ʾašaqq	شَقَّاء‎ šaqqāʾ	الشَّقَّاء‎ aš-šaqqāʾ
Nominative	أَشَقُّ ʾašaqqu	الْأَشَقُّ‎ al-ʾašaqqu	شَقَّاءُ‎ šaqqāʾu	الشَّقَّاءُ‎ aš-šaqqāʾu
Accusative	أَشَقَّ ʾašaqqa	الْأَشَقَّ‎ al-ʾašaqqa	شَقَّاءَ‎ šaqqāʾa	الشَّقَّاءَ‎ aš-šaqqāʾa
Genitive	أَشَقَّ ʾašaqqa	الْأَشَقِّ‎ al-ʾašaqqi	شَقَّاءَ‎ šaqqāʾa	الشَّقَّاءِ‎ aš-šaqqāʾi
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَشَقَّيْن‎ ʾašaqqayn	الْأَشَقَّيْن‎ al-ʾašaqqayn	شَقَّاءَيْن‎ šaqqāʾayn	الشَّقَّاءَيْن‎ aš-šaqqāʾayn
Nominative	أَشَقَّانِ‎ ʾašaqqāni	الْأَشَقَّانِ‎ al-ʾašaqqāni	شَقَّاءَانِ‎ šaqqāʾāni	الشَّقَّاءَانِ‎ aš-šaqqāʾāni
Accusative	أَشَقَّيْنِ‎ ʾašaqqayni	الْأَشَقَّيْنِ‎ al-ʾašaqqayni	شَقَّاءَيْنِ‎ šaqqāʾayni	الشَّقَّاءَيْنِ‎ aš-šaqqāʾayni
Genitive	أَشَقَّيْنِ‎ ʾašaqqayni	الْأَشَقَّيْنِ‎ al-ʾašaqqayni	شَقَّاءَيْنِ‎ šaqqāʾayni	الشَّقَّاءَيْنِ‎ aš-šaqqāʾayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	basic broken plural triptote		basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	شُقّ‎ šuqq	الشُّقّ‎ aš-šuqq	شُقّ‎ šuqq	الشُّقّ‎ aš-šuqq
Nominative	شُقٌّ‎ šuqqun	الشُّقُّ‎ aš-šuqqu	شُقٌّ‎ šuqqun	الشُّقُّ‎ aš-šuqqu
Accusative	شُقًّا‎ šuqqan	الشُّقَّ‎ aš-šuqqa	شُقًّا‎ šuqqan	الشُّقَّ‎ aš-šuqqa
Genitive	شُقٍّ‎ šuqqin	الشُّقِّ‎ aš-šuqqi	شُقٍّ‎ šuqqin	الشُّقِّ‎ aš-šuqqi

Etymology 3

You can help Wiktionary by providing a proper etymology.

Alternative forms

وُشَّق‎ (wuššaq)

Noun

أُشَّق • (ʾuššaq) m

Ferula marmarica
Ferula ammoniacum syn. Dorema ammoniacum
gum ammoniac, ammoniacum, obtained from the said plants

Declension

Declension of noun أُشَّق (ʾuššaq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أُشَّق ʾuššaq	الْأُشَّق‎ al-ʾuššaq	أُشَّق ʾuššaq
Nominative	أُشَّقٌ ʾuššaqun	الْأُشَّقُ‎ al-ʾuššaqu	أُشَّقُ ʾuššaqu
Accusative	أُشَّقًا‎ ʾuššaqan	الْأُشَّقَ‎ al-ʾuššaqa	أُشَّقَ ʾuššaqa
Genitive	أُشَّقٍ ʾuššaqin	الْأُشَّقِ‎ al-ʾuššaqi	أُشَّقِ ʾuššaqi

References

Freytag, Georg (1830), “أشق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 38
Freytag, Georg (1833), “أشق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 437
Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 457
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “أشق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 46

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.