أبقى
Arabic
Adjective
أَبْقَى • (ʾabqā) (feminine بُقْيَا (buqyā), masculine plural أَبَاقٍ (ʾabāqin), feminine plural بُقْيَيَات (buqyayāt))
- elative degree of بَاقٍ (bāqin):
- more lasting, more permanent; most lasting, most permanent
- better preserving, better protecting; best preserving, best protecting
Declension
Declension of adjective أَبْقَى (ʾabqā)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular invariable | singular invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَبْقَى ʾabqā |
الْأَبْقَى al-ʾabqā |
بُقْيا buqyā |
الْبُقْيا al-buqyā |
Nominative | أَبْقَى ʾabqā |
الْأَبْقَى al-ʾabqā |
بُقْيا buqyā |
الْبُقْيا al-buqyā |
Accusative | أَبْقَى ʾabqā |
الْأَبْقَى al-ʾabqā |
بُقْيا buqyā |
الْبُقْيا al-buqyā |
Genitive | أَبْقَى ʾabqā |
الْأَبْقَى al-ʾabqā |
بُقْيا buqyā |
الْبُقْيا al-buqyā |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَبْقَيَيْن ʾabqayayn |
الْأَبْقَيَيْن al-ʾabqayayn |
بُقْيَيَيْن buqyayayn |
الْبُقْيَيَيْن al-buqyayayn |
Nominative | أَبْقَيَانِ ʾabqayāni |
الْأَبْقَيَانِ al-ʾabqayāni |
بُقْيَيَانِ buqyayāni |
الْبُقْيَيَانِ al-buqyayāni |
Accusative | أَبْقَيَيْنِ ʾabqayayni |
الْأَبْقَيَيْنِ al-ʾabqayayni |
بُقْيَيَيْنِ buqyayayni |
الْبُقْيَيَيْنِ al-buqyayayni |
Genitive | أَبْقَيَيْنِ ʾabqayayni |
الْأَبْقَيَيْنِ al-ʾabqayayni |
بُقْيَيَيْنِ buqyayayni |
الْبُقْيَيَيْنِ al-buqyayayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in) | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَبَاقِي ʾabāqī |
الْأَبَاقِي al-ʾabāqī |
بُقْيَيَات buqyayāt |
الْبُقْيَيَات al-buqyayāt |
Nominative | أَبَاقٍ ʾabāqin |
الْأَبَاقِي al-ʾabāqī |
بُقْيَيَاتٌ buqyayātun |
الْبُقْيَيَاتُ al-buqyayātu |
Accusative | أَبَاقِيَ ʾabāqiya |
الْأَبَاقِيَ al-ʾabāqiya |
بُقْيَيَاتٍ buqyayātin |
الْبُقْيَيَاتِ al-buqyayāti |
Genitive | أَبَاقٍ ʾabāqin |
الْأَبَاقِي al-ʾabāqī |
بُقْيَيَاتٍ buqyayātin |
الْبُقْيَيَاتِ al-buqyayāti |
Etymology 2
Form IV from the root ب ق ي (b-q-y).
Verb
أَبْقَى • (ʾabqā) IV, non-past يُبْقِي (yubqī) .
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَبْقَى
(form-IV final-weak)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
إِبْقَاء ʾibqāʾ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُبْقٍ mubqin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُبْقًى mubqan | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَبْقَيْتُ ʾabqaytu |
أَبْقَيْتَ ʾabqayta |
أَبْقَى ʾabqā |
أَبْقَيْتُمَا ʾabqaytumā |
أَبْقَيَا ʾabqayā |
أَبْقَيْنَا ʾabqaynā |
أَبْقَيْتُمْ ʾabqaytum |
ʾabqaw | |||
f | أَبْقَيْتِ ʾabqayti |
ʾabqat |
أَبْقَتَا ʾabqatā |
أَبْقَيْتُنَّ ʾabqaytunna |
أَبْقَيْنَ ʾabqayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُبْقِي ʾubqī |
tubqī |
يُبْقِي yubqī |
تُبْقِيَانِ tubqiyāni |
يُبْقِيَانِ yubqiyāni |
نُبْقِي nubqī |
tubqūna |
yubqūna | |||
f | tubqīna |
tubqī |
تُبْقِيَانِ tubqiyāni |
tubqīna |
yubqīna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبْقِيَ ʾubqiya |
tubqiya |
يُبْقِيَ yubqiya |
تُبْقِيَا tubqiyā |
يُبْقِيَا yubqiyā |
نُبْقِيَ nubqiya |
tubqū |
yubqū | |||
f | tubqī |
tubqiya |
تُبْقِيَا tubqiyā |
tubqīna |
yubqīna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾubqi |
tubqi |
yubqi |
تُبْقِيَا tubqiyā |
يُبْقِيَا yubqiyā |
nubqi |
tubqū |
yubqū | |||
f | tubqī |
tubqi |
تُبْقِيَا tubqiyā |
tubqīna |
yubqīna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʾabqi |
أَبْقِيَا ʾabqiyā |
ʾabqū |
||||||||
f | أَبْقِي ʾabqī |
أَبْقِينَ ʾabqīna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُبْقِيتُ ʾubqītu |
أُبْقِيتَ ʾubqīta |
أُبْقِيَ ʾubqiya |
أُبْقِيتُمَا ʾubqītumā |
أُبْقِيَا ʾubqiyā |
أُبْقِينَا ʾubqīnā |
أُبْقِيتُمْ ʾubqītum |
ʾubqū | |||
f | أُبْقِيتِ ʾubqīti |
أُبْقِيَتْ ʾubqiyat |
أُبْقِيَتَا ʾubqiyatā |
أُبْقِيتُنَّ ʾubqītunna |
أُبْقِينَ ʾubqīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُبْقَى ʾubqā |
tubqā |
yubqā |
تُبْقَيَانِ tubqayāni |
يُبْقَيَانِ yubqayāni |
nubqā |
tubqawna |
yubqawna | |||
f | tubqayna |
tubqā |
تُبْقَيَانِ tubqayāni |
tubqayna |
yubqayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبْقَى ʾubqā |
tubqā |
yubqā |
تُبْقَيَا tubqayā |
يُبْقَيَا yubqayā |
nubqā |
tubqaw |
yubqaw | |||
f | tubqay |
tubqā |
تُبْقَيَا tubqayā |
tubqayna |
yubqayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾubqa |
tubqa |
yubqa |
تُبْقَيَا tubqayā |
يُبْقَيَا yubqayā |
nubqa |
tubqaw |
yubqaw | |||
f | tubqay |
tubqa |
تُبْقَيَا tubqayā |
tubqayna |
yubqayna |
Etymology 3
Verb
أَبْقَى • (ʾabqā) (form I)
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “أبقى”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 105
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “أبقى”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 237–239
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “أبقى”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 84
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “أبقى”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 103–104
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