שמח

Hebrew

Root
שׂ־מ־ח‎

Compare Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎃 (šmḫ, “to be glad, rejoice”).

שָׂמֵחַ • (saméakh) (feminine שְׂמֵחָה‎, masculine plural שְׂמֵחִים‎, feminine plural שְׂמֵחוֹת‎)

happy
- Proverbs 15:13
  לֵב שָׂמֵחַ יֵיטִב פָּנִים וּבְעַצְּבַת לֵב רוּחַ נְכֵאָה׃‎

שָׂמַח • (samákh) (pa'al construction)

Conjugation of שָׂמַח (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)

finite forms		singular		plural
non-finite forms		to-infinitive: לשמוח \ לִשְׂמֹחַ‎ action noun: שִׂמְחָה‎ passive participle: —
finite forms		m.	f.	m.	f.
past	first	שָׂמַחְתִּי‎		שָׂמַחְנוּ‎
	second	שָׂמַחְתָּ‎	שָׂמַחְתְּ‎	שְׂמַחְתֶּם‎¹	שְׂמַחְתֶּן‎¹
	third	שָׂמַח	שָׂמְחָה‎	שָׂמְחוּ‎
present		שָׂמֵחַ	שְׂמֵחָה‎	שְׂמֵחִים‎	שְׂמֵחוֹת‎
future	first	אֶשְׂמַח‎		נִשְׂמַח‎
	second	תִּשְׂמַח‎	תִּשְׂמְחִי‎	תִּשְׂמְחוּ‎	תִּשְׂמַחְנָה‎²
	third	יִשְׂמַח‎	תִּשְׂמַח‎	יִשְׂמְחוּ‎	תִּשְׂמַחְנָה‎²
imperative		שְׂמַח	שִׂמְחִי‎	שִׂמְחוּ‎	שְׂמַחְנָה‎²
notes		Pronounced שָׂמַחְתֶּם‎ and שָׂמַחְתֶּן‎ in informal Modern Hebrew. Uncommon in Modern Hebrew.

שִׂמֵּחַ • (siméakh) (pi'el construction)

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