ערבי

ערבי • (arví / araví) (feminine ערבית‎, masculine plural ערביים‎, feminine plural עַרְבִיּוֹת‎)

1. Arab, Arabic: of or pertaining to Arabs, Arab culture, or the Arabic language.
   • a. 217 CE, Mishnah, Ohalot 18:10:
     • ‏עֲשָׂרָה מְקוֹמוֹת אֵין בָּהֶן מִשּׁוּם מְדוֹר גּוֹיִם. אָהֳלֵי הָעַרְבִיִּים, וְהַסֻּכּוֹת, וְהַצְּרִיפִין, וְהַבֻּרְגָּנִין, וְהָאַלְקְטִיּוֹת, וּבֵית שַׁעַר, וַאֲוִירָהּ שֶׁל חָצֵר, וְהַמֶּרְחָץ, וּמְקוֹם הַחִצִּים, וּמְקוֹם הַלִּגְיוֹנוֹת‎

       'Asarah m'komot ein ba-hen mishum m-dor goyim. Aholei ha-'ariviyim, v-ha-sukot, v-ha-tsrifin, v-ha-burganin, v-ha-alktiyot, u-veit shá'ar, va-avirah shel ḥatser, v-ha-merḥats, u-m'kom ha-ḥitsim, u-m'kom ha-ligyonot.

       Ten places are not treated as the dwelling place of a non-Jew: Arab tents, huts, lean-tos, sheds, summer houses, a gate house, open space in a courtyard, a bath-house, a place of arrows, and a place of legions.

   • 2019 April 9, Samah Salaime, “מי תהיה הנרצחת הבאה? הרולטה של 2019 התחילה להסתובב [Who will be the next murder victim? The 2019 roulette begins to spin.]”, in HaMakom HaKi Kham b'Geyhinom‎:

     ‏למלחמה ברצח נשים ואלימות מגדרית יש פתרונות, חלקם קיימים ומתוקצבים - אבל הכסף לא עובר ונשים ממשיכות למות: יהודיות, מהגרות, ובעיקר נשים ערביות.‎‎

     There are solutions to the war against the murder of women and gender violence, some of which exist and are budgeted - but the money does not pass and women continue to die: Jewish women, migrant women, and especially Arab women.

עֲרָבִי • (araví) m (plural indefinite ערבים‎, singular construct ערבי־, plural construct ערביי־‎, feminine counterpart ערביה‎)

1. A (male) Arab: a (male) Arab person.
   • Isaiah 13:20, with translation of the English Standard Version:
     • ‏לֹא־תֵשֵׁב לָנֶצַח וְלֹא תִשְׁכֹּן עַד־דּוֹר וָדוֹר וְלֹא־יַהֵל שָׁם עֲרָבִי וְרֹעִים לֹא־יַרְבִּצוּ שָׁם׃‎‎

       Lo teshev la-netsaḥ v-lo tishkon 'ad dor va-dor v-lo yahel sham 'aravi v-ro'im lo yarbitsu sham.

       It will never be inhabited or lived in for all generations; no Arab will pitch his tent there; no shepherds will make their flocks lie down there.

   • a. 500 CE, Babylonian Talmud, Yoma 47a:
     • ‏אָמְרוּ עָלָיו עַל רַבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל בֶּן קִמְחִית: פַּעַם אַחַת סִפֵּר דְּבָרִים עִם עֲרָבִי אֶחָד בַּשּׁוּק וְנָתְזָה צִינּוֹרָא מִפִּיו עַל בְּגָדָיו.‎‎

       Amru alav al Rabbi Yishma'el ben Qimḥit: Pá'am aḥat siper d'varim im Aravi eḥad ba-shuq v-nat'za tsinnóra mi-piv al b'gadav.

       They said about Rabbi Yishmael ben Kimchit: One time he was speaking with one Arab in the market and a drop was sprayed from his mouth onto his clothes.

עַרְבֵי • ('ar'vé)

1. Plural construct state form of עֶרֶב‎ ('érev)‎.
   • a. 217 CE, Mishnah, Pesachim 10:1:

     ‏עַרְבֵי פְסָחִים סָמוּךְ לַמִּנְחָה‎

     'Arvei f'saḥim samukh l-minḥah

     The evenings before Passover close to the afternoon service

עַרְבֵי • ('ar'vé)

1. Plural construct state form of עֲרָבָה‎ (araváh)‎.
   • Job 40:22, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
     • ‏יְסֻכֻּהוּ צֶאֱלִים צִֽלֲלוֹ יְסֻבּוּהוּ עַרְבֵי־נָחַל׃‎‎

       y'sukuhu tse'elim ts'lalo; s'subuhu 'arvei náḥal

       The lotus-trees cover him with their shadow; The willows of the brook compass him about.