տաշեմ
Old Armenian
Etymology
An Iranian borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *taš- (“to make, construct; to cut”), from Proto-Indo-European *tetḱ-. Compare Middle Persian tʾšytn' (tāšīdan, “to cut, to cleave; to create”), Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 𐬙𐬁𐬱𐬙𐬌 (auui tāšti, “to make, produce as carpenter”), Persian تش (taš, “hatchet, axe”), Sanskrit तक्षति (tákṣati).
Verb
տաշեմ • (tašem)
Conjugation
active
| infinitive | տաշել (tašel) | participle | տաշեցեալ, տաշեալ (tašecʿeal, tašeal) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| causative | — | aorist stem | տաշեց- (tašecʿ-) | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | տաշեմ (tašem) | տաշես (tašes) | տաշէ (tašē) | տաշեմք (tašemkʿ) | տաշէք (tašēkʿ) | տաշեն (tašen) | |
| imperfect | տաշէի, տաշեի* (tašēi, tašei*) | տաշէիր, տաշեիր* (tašēir, tašeir*) | տաշէր (tašēr) | տաշէաք, տաշեաք* (tašēakʿ, tašeakʿ*) | տաշէիք, տաշեիք* (tašēikʿ, tašeikʿ*) | տաշէին, տաշեին* (tašēin, tašein*) | |
| aorist | տաշեցի (tašecʿi) | տաշեցեր (tašecʿer) | տաշեաց (tašeacʿ) | տաշեցաք (tašecʿakʿ) | տաշեցէք, տաշեցիք (tašecʿēkʿ, tašecʿikʿ) | տաշեցին (tašecʿin) | |
| subjunctive | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | տաշիցեմ (tašicʿem) | տաշիցես (tašicʿes) | տաշիցէ (tašicʿē) | տաշիցեմք (tašicʿemkʿ) | տաշիցէք (tašicʿēkʿ) | տաշիցեն (tašicʿen) | |
| aorist | տաշեցից (tašecʿicʿ) | տաշեսցես (tašescʿes) | տաշեսցէ (tašescʿē) | տաշեսցուք (tašescʿukʿ) | տաշեսջիք (tašesǰikʿ) | տաշեսցեն (tašescʿen) | |
| imperatives | — | (դու) | — | — | (դուք) | — | |
| imperative | — | տաշեա՛ (tašeá) | — | — | տաշեցէ՛ք (tašecʿḗkʿ) | — | |
| cohortative | — | տաշեսջի՛ր (tašesǰír) | — | — | տաշեսջի՛ք (tašesǰíkʿ) | — | |
| prohibitive | — | մի՛ տաշեր (mí tašer) | — | — | մի՛ տաշէք (mí tašēkʿ) | — | |
| *rare | |||||||
Derived terms
- անտաշ (antaš)
- անտաշագործ (antašagorc)
- անտաշելի (antašeli)
- ծայրատաշ (cayrataš)
- ծայրատաշեմ (cayratašem)
- կատարատաշ (katarataš)
- մեծատաշ (mecataš)
- յանգուածատաշեալ (yanguacatašeal)
- պողովատատաշ (połovatataš)
- սրբատաշ (srbataš)
- վէմատաշ (vēmataš)
- վիմատաշ (vimataš)
- տաշ (taš)
- տաշածոյ (tašacoy)
- տաշեղ (tašeł)
- տաշիղ (tašił)
- տապարատաշ (taparataš)
- քարատաշ (kʿarataš)
Descendants
- Armenian: տաշել (tašel)
References
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “տաշեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “տաշեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “տաշ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 384–385
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